Agra History & Places to visit
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in details
HISTORY
in details
HISTORY
Agra,
on the bank of river Yamuna, falls within the Braj cultural region. Some refer
to it as the gateway to sacred Braj region. The region is closely related to
the Hindu God Krishna (As per Hindu mythology, Lord Krishna is believed to be
an avatar of Lord Vishnu who came down to earth in Dwapar Yug as Krishna) who
was born and spent his childhood to adolescence in the braj region on the banks
of river Yamuna. Agra falls in the Western
UP in the middle Doab region. Middle Doab region consists of 2 of 18 divisions
of UP - Agra Division and Aligarh
Division. Both the districts Agra and Mathura fall under Agra Division. (Doab
region is the area falling between the Ganga & The Yamuna, both sacred
rivers. Both the rivers begin their journey from the Himalayas in Uttarakhand
and between them is the very ferlile land of Doab which has great significance
in the Indian culture and history. Both the rivers again meet at Allahabad,
along with river Saraswati and the confluence is called Sangam, the place where
Kumbha Mela is held every 12 years, which is around 450 Km from Agra. After
that the combined river flows as Ganga further east). UP or Uttar Pradesh was
earlier known as United Provinces. It
was earlier named as United Provinces of Agra & Awadh under British Raj. Agra
consist of three of the UNESCO world heritage sites: Tajmahal, Agra Fort &
Fatehpur Sikri.
Agra
was capital of Mughal Empire from 1556 to 1658, when Shahjahan was dethroned by
his own son Auranzeb. Agra has a rich historical background, which is
amply evident from the numerous historical monuments in and around the city.
The earliest reference for Agra comes from the epical age, when Mahabharata
refer Agra as Agravana. In the sources prior to this, Agra has been referred as
Arya Griha or the abode of the Aryans. The first person who referred Agra by
its modern name was Ptolemy. Though the heritage of Agra city is linked with
the Mughal dynasty, numerous other rulers also contributed to the rich past of
this city. Modern Agra was founded by Sikandar Lodhi (Lodhi dynasty; Delhi
Sultanate) in 1504 and the Lodhis ruled their Sultanate from Agra shifting the
capital of India from Delhi to Agra in 1506. Lodhi dynasty ended with Ibrahim
Lodhi, son of Sikandar Lodhi, who fell to Babur, the founder of Mughal dynasty
in 1st War of Panipat in 1526. Under the Mughals Agra lived its
glory days between 1526 to 1658, during which it was called Akbarabad. Babar
also stayed for sometime in Agra and introduced the concept of square
Persian-styled gardens here. Emperor Akbar built the Agra fort and Fatehpur
Sikri near Agra. Fatehpur Sikri remained his capital for around fifteen years
after which the city was left isolated in mysterious circumstances, probably
due to water scarcity as local guides tell us. Jahangir beautified Agra with
palaces and gardens despite spending most of his time in Kashmir with which he
was passionately attached. Akbar promulgated the famous religious movement
Din-I-Ilahi in Agra. To commemorate Din-E-Illahi he changed the name of Prayag
to Illahabad (which is known as Allahabad), in 1583.
Agra,
rather Akbarabad, came to its own when Shahjahan ascended to the throne of
Mughal Empire. He marked the zenith of Mughal architecture, when he built the
Taj in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. In his later years, Shahjahan
shifted his capital to the new city of Shahjahanabad in Delhi and ruled from
there. Shahjahan was dethroned in 1658 by his son, Aurangzeb who imprisoned him
in the Agra Fort. Aurangzeb shifted the capital back to Agra until he shifted
to Aurangabad in Deccan. After the death of Aurangzeb, Mughal Empire could not
touch its peak and many regional kingdoms emerged and they began asserting
their independence. Within short period of 20 years from Aurangzeb’s death, the
Mughal power and hence the country had fallen into masterless disorder and
Agra, as also most parts of modern day UP came under the Marathas, who were
most powerful then controlling many parts of India. Under the Marathas,
Akbarabad again became Agra, as we know today. In 1803, following the defeat of
Marathas at the hands of British East India Company, in 2nd Anglo
Maratha War, much of the UP region and Delhi as also India came under the
British suzerainty.
The
British, under East India Company, constituted a region by the name “The
ceded and Conquered Provinces” and ruled this northern region from 1805 to
1834. In 1834, November 14th, British established Presidency of
Agra and it became the seat of government. However in 1835 this area came to
be known as North-Western Provinces (of
Agra) and governed under Lt
Governor of North Western Provinces. Delhi, Ajmer and Jaipur Kingdoms
were also included in this province. Presidency of Agra ceased to exist in
1836.
Awadh
or Oudh was annexed by the British in 1856 under the doctrine of Lapse
during Lord Dalhousie regime and came to be administered under Chief
Commissioner. The great revolt of 1857 was started from Meerut central jail
by Mangal Pandey, in which the son of the deposed king of Oudh also joined.
After the suppression of the revolt by the British in 1958, Oudh was merged
with North Western Provinces and a larger province under the name North
Western Provinces and Oudh was formed. Delhi Division was taken out
from the North-Western Provinces (Delhi was merged with Punjab and Ajmer-Marwar
region was merged in Rajputana) and the State's capital was shifted from
Agra to Allahabad. It’s interesting to note that Allahabad also served as
capital of India for a day. On November 1, the same year, 1858, political
power was transferred from East India Company to Queen Victoria through a Royal
Proclamation. In 1877 AD, the posts of Lt. Governor of North-Western Provinces
and Chief Commissioner of Avadh were merged. In 1902 North Western Provinces
and Oudh was renamed as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh province
with Allahabad as capital. It was commonly referred to as the United Provinces or its
acronym UP.
It was
made a Governor's province on 3rd Jan, 1921 AD and became United
Provinces of British India after some time its capital was shifted from
Allahabad to Lucknow. Allahabad continues to be an important administrative
base of today’s UP and has several administrative headquarters.
Its
name was shortened to United Provinces on 1st April, 1937 AD.
About
two and a half years after independence i.e. January 12, 1950, it got its
present name of Uttar Pradesh and was covered in Part A states.
On 9th
November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand was carved out of from the Himalayan
Region of UP
Ghaziabad, Kanpur, Moradabad, Bareilly, Aligarh, Ferozabad,
Hathras, and Varanasi are known for their industrial importance in UP.
Famous historical, natural, and religious tourist destinations in
UP: Agra, Allahabad, Ayodhya, Badaun, Bareilly, Chitrakoot, Deoband, Gorakhpur, Jaunpur,
Jhansi, Kaushambi, Kanpur, Kushinagar, Lucknow, Meerut, Mathura, ,
Muzaffarnagar, Sarnath, Shahjahanpur, Shravasti, Varanasi,
UTTAR
PRADESH (UP STATE) AND SOME OF ITS OTHER TOURIST PALCES
UP
is home to 23 crore people is the largest state in India in terms of population
and 4th largest state in terms of area. The state is divided into 75
districts under 18 divisions. In fact, if UP were a country, it would have been
4th largest country in the world in terms of population. It is the 3rd
largest Indian state in terms of economy. The state has given maximum number of
Prime ministers in India. It sends largest numbers of MPs, 80, in Lok Sabha.
The state assembly has 403 seats. In recently concluded state assembly
elections, the BJP (which is the ruling party in the centre in India) secured
massive victory garnering 325 seats along with its allies. Shri Aditya Nath
Yogi is the Chief Minister of the state.
The UP tourism has interestingly coined the
word Heritage Arc for UP to showcase UP in its entirety as home to rich
culture, heritage, architecture, flora & fauna, religious tourism in term
Hinduism, Islamic, Buddhism and Jainism
Lucknow Region or Lucknow division – It is the par of Central UP and falls in Awadh
region, also the capital of UP.
Lucknow
Ayodhya
Bithoor
Dewa Sharif
Dudhwa National Park
Katarniaghat Wildlife
sanctuary
Naimisharanya
Nawabganj Bird
Sanctuary
|
Varanasi region or Varanasi
Division – It is part of eastern UP
and falls in Purvanchal (or eastern) region, bordering the state of Bihar.
Varanasi
Sarnath
Vindhyachal
Sonbhadra
Chunar
Kushinagar
Kapilvastu
Shravasti
|
PLACES IN DETAIL
Agra
The Taj Mahal
(One of the Seven Wonders of the World. A UNESCO World Heritage site)
The Taj
Mahal is a shining monument in marble, a tribute to the imagination of a great
emperor who gave a symbol of eternal love to the world. The ivory-white
marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in Agra was
commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jehan (reigned 1628–1658), to house
the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, a Persian princess who died giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhara
Begum. The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex,
which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in
formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenelated wall.
Construction
of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643 but work continued on other
phases of the project for another 10 years. The Taj Mahal complex is believed
to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time
to be around 32 million Rupees, which in 2015 would be approximately
52.8 billion rupees (USD 827 million). The
construction project employed some 25,000 artisans who worked for 23 years
under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the
emperor, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The legend is that the emperor cut the hands
of the workers to make sure such a building is never recreated.
The Taj Mahal was constructed using materials from all
over India and Asia. It is believed over 1,000 elephants were used to transport
building materials. The translucent white marble was brought from Makrana,
Rajasthan, the jasper from Punjab, jade and crystal from
China. The turquoise was from Tibet and the Lapis Lazuli from Afghanistan,
while the sapphire came from Sri Lanka and the carnelian from Arabia.
In all, twenty-eight types of precious and semi-precious stones were inlaid
into the white marble.
The
Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in
1983 for being "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the
universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". Described by
Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore as "the tear-drop on the
cheek of time" it is regarded by many as the
best example of Mughal Architecture and
a symbol of India's rich history. The Taj Mahal attracts 7–8 million visitors a
year. In 2007, it was declared a winner of the New 7 Wonders of the World (2000–2007)
initiative.
Bill Clinton, the former President of USA once said, `There are two kinds of people in
the world. Those who have seen the Taj Mahal and love it and those who have not
seen the Taj and love it. I would like people to watch my Taj Mahal and fall in
love with it,'
Agra Fort
(A UNESCO World Heritage
site)
Agra Fort is a historical
fort in the city of Agra on the right bank of river Yamuna. It was the main residence of
the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty till 1638, when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi. The Agra fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, declared in 1983. It is nearby the Taj Mahal. The massive fort can be more accurately described as a walled city. It was constructed by
the third Mughal emperor Akbar on the remains of an ancient site known as
Badalgarh. Akbar arrived in Agra in 1558. He ordered to renovate the fort with
red sandstone. Some 4000 builders daily worked on it and it was completed in 8
years (1565-1573). The fort spreads over an area of about 94 acres of land. At
present, there exist more than two dozens of monuments in the Fort. Around
Two-Thirds of total area of Red Fort is occupied by Indian army and so not
accessible to general public by administration. Abul Fazl, a court historian of
Akbar, records that 5000 buildings were built here beautifully in Bengali and
Gujarati style. Most of these buildings have now disappeared. Shah Jahan
himself demolished some of these in order to make room for his white marble
palaces. Later, the British destroyed most of the buildings for raising barracks.
(Hardly 30 Mughal buildings have survived on the southeastern side. Of these,
the Delhi-Gate, Akbari-Gate and ‘Bengali-Mahal’, are representative of
buildings raised during the reign of Akbar. Jahangir mostly resided at Lahore
and in Kashmir, though he visited Agra regularly and lived in the fort. Shah
Jahan, a great builder, raised white marble palaces here. He also built three
white marble mosques in it: Moti-Masjid, Nagina-Masjid and Mina-Masjid. Aurangzeb
imprisoned Shah Jahan, his own father, in the fort for 8 years until he died in
1666 and was buried in the Taj Mahal. The barbicans around the two gates and on
the riverside were built by Aurangzeb to strengthen its defences. Though Shah
Jahan had formally transferred his capital to Delhi, in 1638, he continued to
live here. But after his death, Agra lost its grandeur. Aurangzeb remained busy
in the regional conflicts and wars. Yet, time and again, he lived here and held
the durbar. Shivaji came to Agra in 1666 and met Aurangzeb in the Diwan-i-Khas.
Aurangzeb died in 1707 and 18th century history of Agra Fort is a saga of
sieges and plunder during which it was held by the Jats and the Marathas and
finally the British captured it from the latter in 1803.
Itmad-Ud-Daulah or Baby Taj
Often described as a "jewel box",
sometimes called the "Baby Tāj", the tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah
is often regarded as a draft, a replica of the Tāj Mahal. The first tomb to be built in white marble instead of red
sandstone. The tomb, built between 1622 and 1628
represents a transition between the first phase of monumental Mughal
architecture – primarily built from red sandstone with marble decorations, as
in Humayun's Tomb in Delhi and Akbar's tomb in Sikandra – to its second phase, based on white marble and pietra dura inlay, most elegantly realized in the Tāj Mahal. The Itimad-ud-Daula’s Tomb is situated on the left
bank of river Yamuna next to Chini-ka-Rauza. Itimad-ud-Daula was the title
given to Mirza Ghiyath Beg, father of Nur Jahan. He held the post of Lord of
treasure of the empire and later rose to the dignity of Wazir under Jahangir.
Nur Jahan completed the construction of the building of the Tomb of her father
in 1628 AD, nearly 7 years after his death.
Mehtab Bagh, Agra
The
Garden complex, situated on the opposite bank of the Taj Mahal, is known as
Mehtab Bagh, or “The Moonlight Garden”. The
garden complex, square in shape, measures about 300 by 300 metres (980 ft
× 980 ft) and is perfectly aligned with the Taj Mahal on the opposite
bank. During the rainy season, the ground becomes partially flooded.
Emperor Shah
Jahan had identified a site from the
crescent-shaped, grass-covered floodplain across the Yamuna River as an ideal
location for viewing the Taj Mahal. It was then created as "a moonlit
pleasure garden called Mehtab Bagh. Its width was identical to that of
the rest of the Taj Mahal. Legends attributed to the travelogue of the 17th
century French traveler Jean Baptiste Tavernier mention Shah Jahan's
wish to build a Black Taj Mahal for himself, as a twin to the Taj
Mahal; however, this could not be achieved as he was imprisoned by his
son Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb was a feisty person and did not want
that the state coffers be extinguished in building another such lavish
structure identical to Taj Mahal.
Radhasowami Mandir Dayalbagh (still under construction for
the past 100 years)
At a distance of 9 km from Agra Cantonment
railway Station, Soami Bagh Temple is situated in Dayalbagh in the outskirts of
Agra. The Soami Bagh Samadhi or Radhasowami Mandir is mainly the mausoleum of
Huzur Swamiji Maharaj. The Soami Bagh is also called as Radha Swami Samadhi. He
established the Radhaswami Faith. The Radha Soami Satsang Movement was started
in 1861 as an effort to amalgamate all the world religions like Hinduism,
Christianity, Sikhism and Buddhism and so this building reflects the styles
seen in temples, mosques, gurudwaras and viharas. The building is 110 feet in
height made of white marbles and features numerous pillars and fine pietradura
inlay work on the inner walls. Construction began in February 1904 and has been
continuously under construction for the past 100 years.
Akbar’s Tomb, Sikandara
Located
at a distance of 10kms from Agra on (National Highway-2) NH2, Sikandara,is the
mausoleum of Emperor Akbar. The tomb is popular because of the combination of
Hindu, Christian, Islamic, Buddhist and Jain architectural styles used in its
construction. The tomb of Akbar was built by his
son prince Salim also called Jahangir. Akbar planned the tomb and selected a
suitable site for it. After his death, Akbar's son Jahangir completed the construction in 1605–1613.
Tomb
of Mariam-uz-Zamani
The Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani or the mausoleum of Mariam-uz-Zamani, the Hindu queen of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. The tomb was built by Jahangir, in memory of his mother Mariam-uz-Zamani. The tomb is located
in Sikandra, NH 2. Kohinoor
diamond and Vikramadhitya’s chair was taken away during this time. Heer Kunwari
was born a Rajput princess and was also the eldest daughter
of Raja Bharmal of Amer. She was married to Emperor Akbar in 1562 CE. She was
honoured with the title Mariam-uz-Zamani ("Mary of the
Age") after she gave birth to Jahangir. She died in Agra in 1623 and
her son Jahangir built a tomb for her in between 1623 and 1627 CE. The tomb is
only a kilometer away from the Tomb of Akbar the Great, at Sikandra, the only nearest of all the tombs of his other wives.
Guru Ka Tal
Guru ka Tal is a
historical Sikh pilgrimage place dedicated to the memory of ninth Guru Sri Guru Tegh Bahudar Ji. Guru ka Taal is near Sikandra in Agra,
very near to Akbar’s Tomb. Guru ka Tal Gaurudwara
was built in 1970 to honour the memory of the Guru, where he surrendered his
arms voluntarily before Aurangzeb. Constructed using red stone and bearing
resemblance to other grand Mughal structures like Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri,
Guru ka Tal attracts many devotees who flock the site year after year to pay
their respects to the great Sikh Guru who was marytyred along with his
followers for sake of freedom to practice one's faith. The
place is said to be visited by four of the ten gurus of the Sikhs.
Soor Sarovar Bird Sanctuary (Keetham Lake)
Soor
Sarovar Bird Sanctuary located 20 kilometers from Agra on NH2 in Agra Delhi
Highway. The best thing is that is placed on the
way of Delhi and tourist can visit during their journey to Agra. The
bird sanctuary is quite popular for providing shelter to 165 species of
resident and migratory. It is also a home to more than 300 pythons.
The
park was declared a bird sanctuary in 1991. It gives an excellent view of the
birds flying freely in their natural habitat. It is the place that ignited the passions of Lord Krishna and Radha and
inspired the famed poet Soordas to compose the “Bhakti Kavya” one of the finest
pieces of devotional poetry ever written.
There
is one hidden attraction of this park, the SOS Bear Rescue Facility. The
project was started to safeguard bear in this park. Today, there are many rules
have been established for those visiting this park. Due to their efforts,
Keetham today is one of the places with highest population of bear. Visiting
the facility and knowing about how bear breeding, feeding and safeguarding can
be an excellent experience.
Fatehpur Sikri
Located at 43 Kms from Agra is Fatehpur Sikri, a town included
in World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. The city, founded in 1569, was developed by
Mughal Emperor Akbar and served as a capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to
1585, when it was abandoned. It is said that the city was very prosperous at
the time of its development, and thus Akbar decided to use it as the capital. due to shortage of water, however, he had
to ultimately move his headquarters to Agra Fort.Later.
Fatehpur Sikri is one of the best
preserved examples of Muhal Architecture in India.
Buland Darwaza
Or the "Gate of Magnificence", was built in 1601 A.D.
by Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is the main
entrance to the palace at Fatehpur Sikri Buland Darwaza is the highest gateway
in the world and is an example of Mughal architecture and took nearly 12 years
to build. The Buland Darwāza is approached by 52
steps. The Buland Darwāza is 53.63 metres (175.95 feet) high and 35 metres (115
feet) wide. it is made of red and buff sandstone, decorated by carving and
black and white marble inlays. An inscription on the central face of the Buland
Darwāza demonstrates Akbar's religious broad mindedness, it is a message from
Jesus advising his followers not to consider this world as their permanent
home.
Mazaar or Tomb of Salim Chishti
The Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti is famed as
one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India, built during the years 1580 and 1581, along with the
imperial complex at Fatehpur
Sikri near Zenana Rauza and facing south
towards Buland Darwaza, within the quadrangle of the Jama Masjid which measures 350 ft. by 440 ft. It
enshrines the burial place of the Sufi saint, Salim
Chisti (1478 – 1572), a descendant of Khwaja Moinuddin
Chishti of Ajmer, and who lived in a cavern on the ridge at Sikri. The mausoleum, constructed by Akbar as a mark of his respect for the Sufi saint, who
foretold the birth of Akbar's son, who was named Prince
Salim after the Sufi Saint and later succeeded
Akbar to the throne of the Mughal
Empire, as Jahangir.
Jodhabai’s Palace or Jodhabai Mahal
Mariam-uz-Zamani Begum, also known as Heer Kunwari, Hira
Kunwari, Harka Bai or Jodha Bai was an Empress of the Mughal Empire. She was
the first chief Rajput wife of Emperor Akbar (though Akbar already had two
other Chief Mughal wives and many other wives before his marriage to the Rajput
Princess Heer Kunwari), and the mother of the next Mughal Emperor, Jahangir.
She was also the grandmother of the following Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
Mariam-Uz-Zamani was referred to as the Queen Mother of
Hindustan, during the reign of the Great Mughal, Emperor Akbar and also during
her son Emperor Jahangir's reign. She was the longest serving Hindu Mughal
Empress. Her tenure, from 6 February 1562 to 27 October 1605, is that of over
43 years.
Her marriage to Akbar led to a gradual shift in his religious
and social policy. Akbar's marriage with Rajkumari Heer Kunwari was a very
important event in Mughal history. She is widely regarded in modern Indian
historiography as exemplifying Akbar's and the Mughal's tolerance of religious
differences and their inclusive policies within an expanding multi-ethnic and
multi-denominational empire.
The largest of all the palaces, Jodha Bai's Palace housed
Akbar’s queens. Here architectural elements of Gujarat, Mandu and Gwalior are
blended with traditional Islamic designs. Its blue-tiled roof is the only
splash of colour in Fatehpur Sikri.
Some of the other important buildings in this city are Jama Maszid, Diwan e aam, Diwan
e Khas, Ibadat Khana, Anup Talao, Hujra e anup talao, Naubat Khana, Pachisi
Court, Panch Mahal,
birbal House, Hiran Minar, etc.
Towards east, UP again
Bateshwar
Bateshwar, the temple town, is a
village in Agra District, on the banks of river Yamuna. It is 70 km away from
Agra in Agra-Etawah Road. Bateshwar is the ancestral village of former prime minister
Atal Bihari Vajpayee. It is important spiritual and
cultural centre for Hindus & Jains. Bateshwar Temples are the collection of 101 Shiv Temples
built by Raja Badan Singh Bhadauria 400 years ago. Out of these, 42 temples still stand here.
The beauty of this pilgrim town is its long line of Ghats dotted with a series
of temples. Some of the temples’ ceilings still retain their beautiful original
frescos painted with traditional vegetable paints. The Jain scriptures too
contain description of Bateshwar. According to legends, the 22nd Tirthankar,
Lord Neminathji, was born in this tirth, Shri
Shouripur Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra teerth. Presently,
there are several beautiful Jain temples here and famous among them are: Baruva Matha,
Shankha Dhwaj Mandir, Panch Mathi, etc. Bateshwar
is also famous for its annual Cattle Fair, which is now almost four centuries
old. It is held today also between Bateshwar and Mai, at the same site which
was earmarked by King Badan Singh for the fair. It is the biggest and the most
spectacular Cattle Fair of northern India.
Chambal Safari- National Chambal Sanctuary
National Chambal Sanctuary, NCS, also
called the National Chambal Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary, is a
Tristate sanctuary located on the Chambal River near the confluence of Uttar
Pradesh, Rajasthan & Madhya Pradesh with an area of 635 sq. kms in Uttar
Pradesh, spread over Agra and Etawah districts. Part of the NCS also lies in
Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan for the protection of the Critically Endangered gharial,
the red-crowned roof turtle and the Endangered Ganges river dolphin. Chambal is one of the cleanest rivers
in India. Chambal supports more than 320 resident and migrant birds. Chambal supports the largest population of
Gharials in the wild. Only known place where nesting of Indian Skimmers is
recorded in large numbers. Chambal supports 8 rare turtle species out of the 26
found in the country. Winter is the best time to visit the sanctuary. A boat ride in its
tranquil waters during this time is an exhilarating experience with spectacular
sightings of the big reptiles basking along the 180 km sparkling sand
stretches in the morning sun. But the main draw of the sanctuary are the
flamingoes that arrive here in November and stay till May. The Rudy Shelduck
also arrives a little earlier in September & stays here till May. The
Indian Skimmers have huge colonies in the sanctuary and breed prolifically
here. Chambal Valley is a
home to hundreds of species of animals and birds. You can watch these species
roaming freely in their natural habitat. Crocodiles, Allegators, Surkhab,
Chakwa (Ruddy Shelduck) are some of them which can be enjoyed watching in boat
rides apart from the dacoit hideouts in ravines of Chambal.
Side views at Agra
Taj Museum Overview
The
Taj Museum is one of the most popular museums in Agra and is visited by
hundreds of tourists who wish to learn more about the history of the Taj Mahal.
The museum, located inside Jal Mahal in the complex of the Taj Mahal, offers
you an opportunity to look at the original drawings of the Taj, which help
people understand the accuracy and precision that went into planning the
structure. The Taj Museum is spread over two floors and has three galleries. It
houses a total of 121 antiques including Mughal manuscripts, miniature
paintings, inscription samples and royal. Apart from these, you will also find
items such as arms, utensils and marble pillars on display in the museum. The
main hall of the Taj Museum houses the most important artifacts like portraits
of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, decorative wooden frames and imitations of
coins minted in Mughal Agra. Opening Closing Time10
am to 5 pm (except Friday)
Taj Mahotsav Overview
The
Taj Mahotsav is an annual 10-day festival held at Shilpgram, very close to Taj
Mahal and a great cultural event to attend. Every year, the Taj Mahotsav has a
different theme with a message to the world. This festival is a celebration of
the rich arts, crafts and culture of India. At the Taj Mahotsav, artisans
from all over the country come together and display their works. This includes
bamboo work from the North East, stone carvings from Tamil Nadu, wood carvings
from Saharanpur, chikankari work from Lucknow
and pottery from Khurja, among others. Apart from this, there are also folk and
classical music and dance performances by talented artists. Food forms
another important aspect of the Taj Mahotsav and this is the perfect
opportunity to treat your taste buds to the varied flavours of delicious Indian
cuisine. The festival includes a Fun Fair, a favourite among children and teenagers,
where they can enjoy exciting games and joy rides
In
2014 the Taj Mahotsav will be held from February 19-28.
Entrance FeeRs. 10 (Indians), Free (foreigners), Children
below 10 years of age can enter free
Kalakriti Cultural Convention Centre Overview
The
Kalakriti Cultural and Conventional Centre is an arts, culture and conventional
centre in Agra. The aim of the centre is to celebrate the beauty and uniqueness
of Indian culture and heritage. The centre offers visitors a chance to view
intricate inlay work on marble. Apart from that, the centre has a handicrafts
showroom where one can purchase items made of marble, metal, wood and thread.
The key attraction of the Centre remains the popular musical drama, Mohabbat-the-Taj: The Saga of Love, which is a series
of plays staged every day at 6:30 pm. Enjoy the epic love story of Shah Jahan
and MumtajMahal in Kalakriti Show. The light & Music show will surely
capture your attention.
Opening Closing Time: For opening and closing times and
show timings you can call at the following number:
Show Bookings: 0562-4045370 ( 9 am to 8 pm)
Show Bookings: 0562-4045370 ( 9 am to 8 pm)
POPULAR
MELAS IN THE VICINITY OF AGRA
Kailashmela
|
Agra
|
12-Aug
|
Ram Barat
|
Agra
|
30-Sep
|
GangourMela
|
Gokulpura/MotiKatra/Agra
|
13 to 14 Apr
|
Cattle Fair Bateshwar
|
Agra
|
5 to 17 Nov
|
Lathmar Holi
|
Braj,Barsana, Nandgoun
|
21-Mar
|
Shri Krishna Janmasthmi
|
Braj,Barsana, Nandgoun
|
28-Aug
|
Matki Mela
|
Braj, Barsana
|
17-Sep
|
Taj Mahotsava
|
Agra
|
18 to 27 Feb
|
Auyarveda Jhansi Festival
|
JHANSI
|
19 to 25 Nov
|
Braj
Area: Mathura to Goverdhan (22.5 Kms) – Goverdhan to Barsana (20 Kms) - Barsana
to Nandgaon (10.5Kms)
Mathura
to Gokul 15 Km Mathura to Vrindawan 16
Km
Mathura-Vrindavan
Mathura
It is the administrative centre of Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh. In ancient times, Mathura
was an economic hub, located at
the junction of important caravan routes.
The 2011 Census of India estimated the population of Mathura to be 441,894.
Mathura is an extremely important pilgrimage city where Lord
Krishna was born 5,000 years ago. It lies in Ganga-Yamuna Doab, about 150km
south of Delhi and 60 Kms from Agra and 15km from Vrindavan. Mathura is on the
main train line between Delhi and Agra.
"Mathura is the abode of Lord
Krishna and it has a great religious sanctity among the Hindus. It also has one
of the oldest historical records. Even Mathura is mentioned in the epic
Ramayan. It is on record that Mathura was one of the capitals of Kushan King
Kanishka (130AD)."The entire land is dotted with magnificent temples,
dedicated to various aspects of his life. The twin cities of Mathura and
Vrindavan, where he was born and where he grew up, still resound to the sound
of his laughter, antics and his magical flute.
Vrindavan
"Vrindavan, 15 km from Mathura, is another major
place of pilgrimage. It is noted for its numerous temples - both old and
modern. The name Vrindavan evokes the playfulness and lovable characteristics
of Shri Krishna. This is the wood where he frolicked with the gopis and
tenderly wooed Radha." There are more than 5000 temples in Vrindavan.
History
Mahmud of Ghazni sacked Mathura in 1017. At that time Mathura was considered one of the richest cities in the world. Both Sikander Lodi, in about 1500, and Aurangzeb, in 1669, destroyed temples in Mathura and Vrindavan. The Muslims would sometimes take the deities from the temple and bury them under the steps of a mosque. After the British took over this part of India as well as Delhi in December 30th 1803, after defeating the Maratha forces under Scindhia in the battle of Delhi and Battle of Laswari as part of 2nd Anglo Maratha War, no harm came to the temples or deities.
Mahmud of Ghazni sacked Mathura in 1017. At that time Mathura was considered one of the richest cities in the world. Both Sikander Lodi, in about 1500, and Aurangzeb, in 1669, destroyed temples in Mathura and Vrindavan. The Muslims would sometimes take the deities from the temple and bury them under the steps of a mosque. After the British took over this part of India as well as Delhi in December 30th 1803, after defeating the Maratha forces under Scindhia in the battle of Delhi and Battle of Laswari as part of 2nd Anglo Maratha War, no harm came to the temples or deities.
Janam Bhoomi, Mathura
Shri
Krishna Janmbhoomi is the temple in Mathura built around
the prison cell where Krishna is
said to have been born after his parents were
imprisoned by his evil uncle, Kansa, the king of Mathura. One of the most
venerated shrines in India, the temple is thronged by pilgrims throughtout the
year, whose number increases exponentially during festivals. It is believed
that there was a massive idol of Krishna, over 4m tall and made of solid gold,
which was stolen during an attack by Mahmud of Ghazni. The present Krishna
Janmasthan Temple complex is fairly new. Inside, visitors will find paintings of
scenes from Krishna’s life, idol of Krishna, Balrama and his beloved, Radha,
and a stepped water tank. Photography is banned inside the complex
by the government. The original temple was built by King Vajra, then
later rebuilt by Vikramaditya. The
temple is said to have been destroyed and rebuilt 17 times in its history.
Dwarkadheesh Temple,
Mathura
Sri Dwarkadheesh Mandir (Hindi: श्री द्वारकाधीश मंदिर) is one of the oldest
and largest temples of Mathura. Its current structure was built up by Seth
Gokul Das Parikh, the treasurer of then Gwalior State (Scindia) in 1814. It was built for the famous Hindu
deity Dwarkadheesh (meaning the God or king of Dwarka, where Lord Krishna has shifted from Mathura and
settled till his life on earth). There the main deity is of Lord Dwarkadheesh,
a form of Lord Krishna seen in a black Marble idol named Dwarkanath. With him is the White marble idol of his counterpart
deity Sri Radharani.
Prem Mandir, Vrindawan (Jagadguru Kripalu
Maharaj)
Prem Mandir established by 5th
Jagadguru, Kripalu Maharaj is a huge complex
on a 54-acre site on the outskirts of Vrindavan, and is dedicated to Radha
Krishna and Sita Ram. Construction began in January 2001 and was opened to
public on 17 February, 2013. The cost was 150 crore rupees ($23 million). A
73,000 square feet, pillar-less, dome shaped satsang hall is being constructed
next to Prem Mandir, which will accommodate 25,000 people at a time.
Iskcon Temple, Vrindawan
The
Sri Krishna Balaram Mandir, by ISKCON (International Society for Krishna
Consciousness) is situated in the Raman Reti area of Vrindavan, holds a special
significance for devotees of the International Society for Krishna
Consciousness. The Founder Acharya of ISKCON, Srila Prabhupada directly oversaw
all aspects of design and construction of this temple. Today, the Sri Krishna
Balaram Mandir is a booming spiritual center. Pilgrims come in great numbers
from nearby Delhi and all over the world. In fact, the large green government
signs posted over the highway turn off to Vrindavan only give directions to two
temples: Banke Bihari and ISKCON.This
entire temple complex is a busy preaching powerhouse comprised of thirty
departments including a guesthouse, welcome center, Samadhi museum, ten book
stalls, bakery, restaurant, broadcast studio, residential Brahmacari ashram and
a Deity department with one of the highest standards of worship in the world,
engaging more than one hundred devotees directly in the seva everyday.
Vrindawan Chandrodaya Temple (by
ISKCON)
Still under initial stages of construction, at 213
metres or 70 floors , at the cost of Rs 300 crores, this temple will be world’s
tallest building, when completed. The construction of the upcoming skyscraper temple for Lord
Krishna, the Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir is progressing at a steady pace. The project, conceived of by the
devotees of ISKCON-Bangalore, will consist of a grand temple of Lord Sri
Krishna at its centre. It was the desire
of Srila Prabhupada, Founder Acharya of ISKCON, that the glories of Sri
Krishna and Sri Vrindavana Dham be spread all over the world so that the
peoples of the world irrespective of caste, creed, color, nationality or
gender, are freed from the sufferings of material existence and find
everlasting happiness through Krishna consciousness.
Banke
Bihari Temple
This
temple (1864) was established by Haridas Swami, a contemporary of the six
Goswamis. This is the most popular temple in Vrindavan, especially in the month
of Sravana, during Jhulan Yatra. It is an interesting temple to visit. The
curtain before the Deities is not left open like at other temples. Every few
minutes the curtain is pulled shut and then opened again. The Deities do not
get up until 9 am. The temple has mangala-arati only one day a year. Only one
day a year can the lotus feet of the Deity be seen, on Akhyaya Tritiya. Darshan
is from 10 am to 12.30 pm and from 6 to 9 pm.
Madan Mohan Temple
Madan Mohan Temple, located
near the Kali Ghat was built by Kapur Ram Das of Multan. One of
the oldest temples in Vrindavan, it is closely associated with the Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. The
original deity of Lord Madan Gopal was shifted from the shrine to Karauli in
Rajasthan for safe keeping during Aurangzeb's rule.
Today, a replica of the original (deity) is worshiped at the temple
Govind
Dev Temple
Govind Dev
Temple (Sri Radha Govinda Temple) was a seven storeyed structure built by Raja Man
Singh with red sandstone donated by Akbar in
1590. It was destroyed by Mughal ruler Aurangzeb
Pagal Baba Temple
This temple was
built by followers of a saint the Late Pagal Baba. Devotees say they feel a
positive vibe throughout the temple which is reminiscent of the spirit of its
creator. The ten storey high Pagal Baba Temple is a landmark structure in
Vrindavan. Its resplendent white exteriors are supplemented with excessively
adorned interiors. The temple is famous for its puppet exhibition in the ground
floor. The puppets play act scenes from the two great epics of India,
Mahabharata and Ramayana.
Radha-Vallabh
Temple
The famous Radha Vallabh
Temple set up by the Radha-Vallabh sect, has the crown of Radha-Rani placed
next to the Shri Krishna idol in the sanctum.
Jaipur Temple
The Jaipur Temple which
was built by Sawai Madhav Singh, the Maharaja of Jaipur in 1917, is a richly
embellished and opulent temple. The fine hand - carved sandstone is of
unparalleled workmanship. The temple is dedicated to Shri Radha-Madhav.
Shahji
Temple
The Shahji Temple,
another popular temple at Vrindavan, was designed and built in 1876 by a
wealthy jeweller, Shah Kundan Lal of Lucknow. The deities at the temple are
popularly known as the Chhote Radha Raman. Noted for its magnificent
architecture and beautiful marble sculpture, the temple has twelve spiral
columns each 15 feet high. The 'Basanti Kamra' - the darbar hall is famed for
its Belgian glass chandeliers and fine paintings.
Seva Kunj
(Nikunjvan) & Nidhivan:
The Seva Kunj is where Lord Krishna
once performed the Raaslila with Radha Rani and the Gopis and Nidhi Van where
the divine couple rested. Once Krishna pushed his flute
into the ground here and created a small kund, called Lalita Kund, to satisfy
Lalita Sakhi’s thirst. No one is allowed within the enclosure at night. The
numerous monkeys that are here during the day also leave at night.
Nidhivana
Radha and Krishna are said to take rest here after dancing, and other conjugal affairs. Nidhi means “sleep.” There is a small temple here which has a bed where Radha and Krishna are supposed to take rest. The samadhi of Haridasa Swami is here. He discovered the Banke Bihari Deity here
Radha and Krishna are said to take rest here after dancing, and other conjugal affairs. Nidhi means “sleep.” There is a small temple here which has a bed where Radha and Krishna are supposed to take rest. The samadhi of Haridasa Swami is here. He discovered the Banke Bihari Deity here
Keshi Ghat
Lord Krishna killed the Keshi demon here. Keshi Ghat is on the bank of
the Yamuna. If you bathe here you get the benediction of bathing in all of the
holy places. There is a Yamuna Aarti performed here every day at sunset.
Some other attractions from Vrindawan:
.
Sri Radha Shyam Sundar
Temple
The Sri Radha Shyam
Sundar Temple situated at Parikrama Marg, Vrindavan, was built by Sri Anand
Swaroop Kela in 2001. The principal deities of this temple are Sri Radha Shyam
Sundar Ji, Sri Ved Bhagwan Ji, Sri Agam Bhagwa and Sri Gopeshwar Mahadev.
New Radha
Govinda Temple
Was built
by Sri Krishna Balaram Swamiji and was completed in 2004 is based on a historic
temple built about 500 years ago by Srila Rupa Goswami, a direct Sanyasi
disciple of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
Sri Radha
Raman Mandir
Constructed
at the request of Gopala Bhatta Goswami and
houses a saligram deity of Krishna as Radha
Ramana, alongside Radha
Radha
Damodar Mandir
Located at
Seva Kunj was established in 1542 by Six Gosvamis of Vrindavan. The main
deities are Radha–Damodar.
Radha
Vallabh Temple
Set up by
Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu has a crown of Radharani placed next to the Krishna
in the sanctum.
Meera Bai
Temple
Located at
southern side of Shahji temple near Nidhivan and is dedicated to Meera. Some
hagiography state she miraculously disappeared by merging into a deity of
Krishna at Dwarika in 1547. While miracles are contested by scholars for
the lack of historical evidence, it is widely acknowledged that Meera dedicated
her life to Hindu deity Krishna, composing songs of devotion and was one of the
most important poet-sant of the Bhakti movement period.
Rangaji
Temple
Built in
1851, is dedicated to Lord Ranganatha or Rangaji depicted as Lord Vishnu in
his sheshashayi pose, resting on the coils of the sacred Sesha Naga.
The temple built in the Dravidian style has a gopuram of
six storeys and a gold-plated Dhwaja stambha, 50 feet high. The 'Brahmotsdav'
celebration in March–April is marked by the pulling of the Temple car by
the devotees from the temple to the adjoining gardens.
Sneh
Bihari Mandir
This temple located in the heart of Vrindavan
is based on Haridasiya Sampradhay. About 250 years ago there existed a small
temple established by Shri Snehi Lal Goswami, the 10th generation Goswami of
Swami Shri Haridas. This complex was well expanded and renovated in 2003 by
Bhagwat Mission under the leadership Guru Ji Goswami Shri Mridul Krishna ji Maharaj.
Built across 1000 square yards, it is the result of the dedication of over 1500
workers. Made up of exclusive white and red marble, it is elegantly designed
with traditional carvings. There are over 80 beautifully designed columns that
gives the temple a touch of royalty.
Neeb
(Neem) Karori Baba Samadhi Temple, Gaushala Nagar
Maharajji's
beautiful Vrindavan ashram is the likely the most propitious of the ashrams and
temples of Maharajji Neem Karoli Baba who is renowned world over with ashrams
and temples built in over one hundred places in his name. The first temple was
inaugurated in 1967. It was in Vrindaban that Maharajji chose to leave His body
in 1973. The temple at the cremation place of Maharajji's last known body is
called Samadhi Sthal. This is the site of Maharaj-ji's Mahasamadhi Bhandara in
September each year.
Vrinda
Kunja, Goda Vihar
This 200
year old ashram and temple originally built by the queen of Manipur,
renovated in 1989 by Paramadvaiti Swamiji is now a majestic building.
Jagannatha
Mandir, Goda Vihar, Vrindavaan
Shri
Haridas ji Maharaj, a Vaishnav saint of Vrindavan brought idols
of Shri Jagannath ji, Shri Balram ji and Subhadra Devi from Puri Jagannath Mandir and
installed here. The temple is one of the most famous and old temples of
Vrindavan, built about five centuries ago.
Maa
Katyayani Mandir
Is
situated in Radha Bagh, near Rangnath mandir. This is one of suddh Shakti
Peetha of Shakti, established in 1923 by a Kriya Yogi, Sri Yogiraj Swami Keshavananda Brahmachari.
Tekari
Rani Temple, Goda Vihar
Located
close to Tekri Rani Ghat on the banks of River Yamuna along Mathura road, this
vast Tekari Rani Temple built in Rajasthani architecture is one of the finest
monuments in Vrindavan. About two hundred years ago the queen of Tekri while
visiting Vrindavan was hounded by dacoits. Queen with her beloved deity of Lord
Gopal managed to escape from them safely. Later on a temple complex was built
here in. There is also a small palace built in this place.
Bhuteshwar
Mahadev Temple
A shrine
believed to be a Shakti
Peetha where ringlets of hair of Sati Devi is
believed to have fallen.
Garud
Govind Temple
Is located on the turn of NH-2 to Vrindavan in
Chhatikara village.
Chintaharan
Hanuman Mandir
Temple of
Lord Hanuman is
situated near Atalvan
Radha Ras
Bihari Ashta Sakhi Temple
Dedicated
to the divine couple Radha-Krishna and their Ashta Sakhis (eight companions).
Maa
Vaishno Devi Dham, Chhatikara
This
recently constructed Maa Vaishno Devi Dham near Vrindavan hosts an array of
statues, articles, and abodes which are awe-inspiring. Maa Vaishno's Murti is
the star attraction of the Dham. This statue is a colossal neoclassical
sculpture measuring 141 ft tall from the ground level and weighing 1700 ton.
Priyakantju
Mandir, Allhepur
Vishwa
Shanti Sewa Charitable Trust built this temple in 2009. This unique lotus
shaped temple complex spreading over a land of 2.5 acres was built at around
the cost of about 40 crores.
Bhajan
kutir Ashram
Was
established by Golokbasi 1008 Bhagawat Sharan Maharaj Ji who was originally
from Nepal. This ashram has been a long lasting symbol of Nepal and
India Friendship at people’s level. Several thousands of Nepalese devotees,
students, saints has been part of this almost 150 yrs old ashrams and
contributed for the Shri Vrindavandham's diverse heritage.
Gokul, Goverdhan, Barsana and Nandgram are the other
township associated with the legend of Lord Krishna. Gokul is the hideout where
Lord Krishna was secretly brought up- away from the eyes of his maternal uncle
Kansa. His consort Radha belonged to Barsana, where the unique Holi festival
Latthamar Holi is celebrated with great gusto. At Goverdhan, Krishna raised a
mighty mountain on his little finger to protect the locals from the wrath of
rain-god Indra. It is believed that Krishna
spent his childhood here from age 8 to 16 years in Nandgram. Nanda Baba who was the village chieftain
built his house here, atop a large hill, to protect Lord Krishna from the
demons sent by King Kansa.
Gokul
About 15 km of the south-east of Mathura
connected by a metalled road is Gokul, a suburb of the inland town of Mahavan
on the bank of the Yamuna." This
is the town where infant Lord Krishna was brought up in secrecy by his foster
mother Yashoda till he was 7 years old. There
are small temples on the side of the hill that mark the places where Krishna
killed the demons Putana, Trinavarta, and Sakatasura. Situated on the banks of the Yamuna, Gokul is
frequented by pilgrims, especially during Janmashtami and Annakut festival. The
place is also associated with Saint Vallabhacharyaji who lived here. All the
religious places here are related to some legends.
Shri Thakurani Ghat: It is a popular Ghat where Shri
Vallabhacharya received Darshan of Shri Yamuna Maharani. Thus, this place seeks
special reverence from the followers of Lord Vishnu especially those from the
Vallabha sect.
Nanda Bhavan or Chaurasi Khambha (84 pillars): The divine Architect Vishwakarma had built
Nanda Bhavan 5000 years ago. Located on a hill and has 84 pillars, it was the
house of Nanda, foster father of Lord Krishna. In this house, young Krishna and
his brother Balarama were brought up while his birth parents were imprisoned by
King Kamsa in Vrindavan.
Raman Reti : Raman Reti is believed to be the sand in
which Lord Krishna played as a child. In more recent times, about 200 years
ago, the famous Saint, Swami Gyandasji did a severe penance at Raman Reti for
12 years. Pleased with his devotion, The Lord appeared before him and today you
can find a Ramanbihariji Mandir at that spot. Today devotees roll over the sand
here and seek the blessings of Lord Krishna.
Rangbihariji Temple: The main idol of Rangbiharji temple is the
exact image of Lord Krishna described by Swami Gyandas ji as he was the one who
had the opportunity to see the divine.
Utkhal- it is a place where Yeshoda believed to have tied
Lord Krishna to a grinding mortar as a punishment for breaking a pitcher and
stealing butter.
Brahmand Ghat- Brahmand means universe. A place where she is
supposed to have witnessed the entire universe in Krishna's mouth while
chastising him for having eaten mud.
Mahaban or Mahavan- 4 Kms from Gokul, famous for Mathuradas Temple.
Baldeo -9 km from Mahavan it
has the prime attraction of Baldeo Dauji Temple in the center of the town. This
temple has got special significance in that it was to be built by Aurangzeb in
1672 and donated 5 villages as jagir to this temple.
Goverdhan
Govardhan or
Goverdhan is a key pilgrimage centre in India and a municipal town;
a nagar
panchayat ;
seat of a MLA Member of Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh; a Tehsil, in Mathura district in the India in state of Uttar Pradesh. About 23 kilometres from
Mathura, the town is on the road link between Mathura and Deeg
Goverdhan
Hill Parikrama
Govardhan Hill was about 3km (2 miles) high 5,000
years ago, but because of the curse of Pulastya Muni, it is sinking the height
of a sesame seed daily as per hindu mythology. Presently at its highest point
the hill is just 25m (80 ft) high. The parikrama (circumambulation) route is
25km (14 miles). It is a form of worship to walk around Govardhan Hill and
thousands of devotees come from all over India to do this parikrama mostly on
foot as far as possible or vehicle. It can take five to six hours to complete
if one walks at a brisk pace. On auspicious occasions like Guru Purnima,
Purusottamamasa or Govardhana-puja, over half a million people go around the
sacred hill.
Many Kunds appear in the Parikrama Road. The chief
being Radha Kund,
Each year Hindus and other people make a pilgrimage to Govardhan,
and its sacred Govardhan
Hill, from other places in India and
other places in the world to offer their obeisance to Krishna and Radha, key figures in Indian epics. One of these,
celebrated at the Govardhan
Puja, is of the lifting of Govardhan
Hill (Giriraj Parvat) to protect the villagers from the flood caused by the
Lord of thunder and rain, Indra
One of the most important day in Goverdhan
is Guru Poornima (also called "Mudia
Poono") Following the festival of lights, or Diwali, the previous day, devotees come to Govardhan for
parikrama.[5]
Sites on the hill include Kusum
Sarovar, Haridev Temple and
other temples like Daan-Ghati Temple and Mukharbind Temple. The town is also
famous for its 21 kilometers long Parikrama of the famous Govardhan Hill.
Mansi Ganga
The town also houses Mansi Ganga, a close-ended
lake On the banks of this lake, there are quite a few temples, prominent
among them the Mukharbind temple
Goverdhan
Hill Parikrama
Radha Kund
Kusum Sarovar
Mansi Ganga
Varsana (Barsana)
"It is located at a distance of 45 Kms
from Mathura and 21 km to the north of Goverdhan and is known as the birth
place of Radha." This village is settled on and around
two hills which are adjacent to each other. The white colored hill is the
longer one and is called Brahma Hill while the black colored one is called
Vishnu Hill. Padma Purana states that Lord Brahma has taken the form of these
hills in Barsana so as to get the dust of the lotus feet of Shri Shri Radha
Krishna and Their devotees on his heads. There are four peaks of these hills-
Bhangarh, Maangarh, Daangarh and Vilasgarh and each of these peaks is one of
the heads of Lord Brahma. Vilasgarh lies on the Vishnu Hill while the rest
three peaks lie on Brahma Hill.
It is a
famous place for pilgrimage with a regular bus service from Mathura. Originally
known as Brahmasaran, Barsana lies on a slope of Bhanugarh hills. The four
prominent peaks of the hill are regarded as a symbol of divinity and are
crowned by the Ladli Ji temple. Places to see in Barsana are :
Shriji Temple :
Atop Bhangarh is the famous temple of Shriji. This
deity of Shriji, also known as Ladli Lal (The beloved one), was originally
established by Vajranabh, some 5000 years ago. Just at the
foot of the steps leading to Shriji temple is the palace of Vrishabhanu Maharaj
where Shri Radhika performed Her childhood pastimes. Here one can have darshan
of Vrishabhanu, Kirtida, Shridama and Shri Radhika. There are colorful pictures on the walls and ceiling,
depicting the loving pastimes of Radha and Krishna. This temple is an important
place to visit.
Pili Pokhar-
Just across the road from Shriji temple is a beautiful pond called Pili
Pokhar. When Yashoda Mayi applied turmeric paste to Shri Radhika’s hands
accepting Her as her bride, Radharani came and washed Her hands out of shyness
in this pond. Consequently the color of the water here turned golden yellow.
Maan
Mandir :
Atop Maangarh is the Maan Mandir. This is said to be the place where
Radha would go into seclusion when annoyed. Krishna was said to plead and cry
to please Radha. Within the temple, there is a small tunnel leading to a dark
chamber which is said to be the place where Radha would go and sit. Down the hill from Maan Mandir are Morr Kutir and Krishna Kund.
Mor
Kutir :
Morr
Kutir is the place where Krishna and Radha danced in the form of peacock and
peahen.
Krishna
Kund or Radha Sarovar :
It is
the pond that is situated at the centre of the forests and caves where Radha is
believed to take bathe. Along with this, it is also believed that Radha-Krishna
used to play water sports here.
Sankari
Khor :
It is a
very narrow passageway at the junction of the Brahma hill and Vishnu hill. It
is said that here Krishna and cowherd boys dressed up as tax collectors and
used to block the way of Radharani and her friends and used to ask for yogurt,
butter and ghee for letting them pass through Sankari Khor.
Between Varsana & Nandagram
One time as Krishna and Radharani were sitting
together a bee was disturbing Radharani by flying near her. Krishna requested a
friend to chase the bee away, and after finishing the task the friend came back
proclaiming that madhu was gone. As madhu is a name for both a bee and Krishna,
Radharani took the name as meaning Krishna and she began to cry, thinking
Krishna was gone. Seeing Radharani cry, Krishna also began to cry, and their
tears mingled together and became the kund known as Prema Sarovara. This place
is a few km from Varsana.
At
Saket, midway between Varsana and Nandagram, the nighttime pastimes between
Krishna and the gopis take place. Radha and Krishna first met here. There is a
temple here of Yogamaya. Her temple is here because she arranges the meetings
between Radha and Krishna.
Uddhava
Kyari is where Uddhava met the gopis when he was sent by Krishna to pacify
them. This place is close to Nandagram.
Nandgaon (Nandgram)
"Nandgaon is situated at the foot of a hill 53km
north-east of Mathura and 10.5 Kms north of Barsana. It is believed that
Krishna spent his childhood here from age 8 to 16 years along with foster
father Nanda baba and mother Yashoda and few traces of his childhood are found
here. " Nandgaon is considered as one of the sub-forest or Upvans of Vrindavan
and comes within the boundaries of Vrindavan. Nandgaon is having many
temples dedicated to the pastimes of Lord Krishna. Nanda Baba who
was the village chieftain built his house here, atop a large hill, to protect
Lord Krishna from the demons sent by King Kamsa. Nanda Maharaja and other
gwalas decided to move here from Gokula because of the turbulence caused by
demons that were trying to kill Krishna.
Nandisvara
means The Lord of Nandi:
The hill on which the main temple is located is called the
Nandisvara Hill. Lord Siva had prayed to Krishna to be allowed to witness his
transcendental pastimes. After Lord Siva performed penances for many centuries,
Lord Krishna asked him his wish. Lord Shiva told him that he wished to be a
mountain at Vrindavana, so that the Gopis would step on him, leaving the dust
of their feet on him. Krishna granted him this boon and Lord Siva became the
Nandisvara Hill, on which Nandagram is situated. Nandgaon is a major religious
and tourist destination owing to its association with Lord Krishna. Every
year thousands flock to see this town, especially during Holi when
there is lot of cultural activities.
Nanda Bhavan
or Nandagram Temple:
There are
two black marble Deities of Krishna and Balarama in this temple. The deities in
this temple were originally installed by Vajranabha. This temple was built in
the beginning of the 19th century by Rupa Singh. On the side altar of the
Nandagram Temple there is a Siva-linga called Nandisvara (Nandisvara), which is
said to have been installed by Vajranabha.
Pavana
Sarovar or Pan Sarovar:
It is lake
located at the bottom of Nandisvara hill. This is said to be one of Lord
Krishna's favourite lakes out of many lakes here like Motikund, Gohanikund
Taragtirth, etc.
Charan
Pahari: Charan Pahari is on the southwest side of
Nandagram, close to the road that goes to Kamyavana. There is a impression of
Krishna's feet here.
Nandagram is 50km northwest of the town of Vrindavan. The panda guides
here are very persistent. If you talk to any of them or take anything from
them, you should expect to give a donation.
Description of the Nandgaon Holi
The
people of Nandgaon celebrate Holi in a distinctive fashion and attract a large
number of visitors.Nandgaon is part of Braj Bhoomi, the region where Lord
Krishna is said to have spent his childhood. On the day of Holi, the men of
Nandgaon go to Barsana and dowse the female folk. They try to take over the
temple of Radhikaji. However the women of Barsana resist their attempt to do
so.
On
the next day, the men folk from Barsana come to Nandgaon. Nandgaon is at a
distance of about 7 km from Barsana. They come in a grand procession carrying
the flag of the Larily Lal Temple in Barsana. Their objective is to win over
the temple of Shriji in Nandgaon, whereas the men of Nandgaon try to take the
flag from them. Now we can witness a mock battle between the men of Barsana and
the women of Nandgaon. This is one of those rare battles which you are sure to
enjoy thoroughly. The women try to ward off the men using lathis and
understandably so because their men were met with similar treatment from the
women of Barsana just the previous day. The men in return drench them in
colored water. They use kesudo and palash to soak them. This is indeed a very
enjoyable sight. The gleefulness of the girls while splashing the multitudinous
colors is nice to see. It is a pure expression of joy and the men also
thoroughly enjoy playing with them.
Time
for celebrating the Nandgaon Holi,Uttar Pradesh
Nandgaon
Holi is celebrated in the Hindu month of Phalgun on full moon day. It
corresponds to the month of March in the English calendar.
Old/New Delhi
Delhi,
the capital city of India after independence from 1947.It has spread over an
area of 1483 sq. km, comprising of vast historical edifices and immense
cultural values .This city has also served as capital during Mughal era and
known as city of Shahajahanbad.Delhi serve as the roots of political and
historical hub .This city is a perfect example of traditional and modern
culture.
.
Delhi
is a city which is full of life and attractions. Together with housing
innumerable architectural wonders, this city is also popular for its livelihood
and fast life. If you are a shopaholic, Delhi is the correct place for you. If
you are a foodie, Delhi is the best place for you. And if you love historical monuments,
no city is better than Delhi.
Start
your journey with Jama Masjid which is the largest mosque in India. The mosque
is an architectural wonder. From here, you will be taken to Chandni Chowk, the
true heart of Delhi. This huge marketplace offers everything that one can think
of. If you are a shopaholic, this is the perfect time for shopping the items
you love. Also, don’t forget to taste the traditional Indian fast food in
Parantha Wali Gali.
Next
destination in the journey is Fatehpuri Mosque which is also a large mosque,
Seeshganj Gurudwara, Jain Temple and Shiva Temple. Nearby located are the Raj
Ghat, India Gate, Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House, Red Fort, Humayun’s
Tomb, Qutab Minar, Lotus Temple etc. Return to your hotel in evening and prepare
for your next day’s journey.
If
you want to see how historical importance should be preserved with
modernization, you must visit Delhi. The city is indeed a fast-paced city but
still has maintained its historical value. Some of the must visit places in
Delhi are Jama Masjid – the largest mosque in country.
Then
proceed towards Chandni Chowk which is a huge market containing various small
markets such as Kinnari Bazaar, Parantha Wali Gali, Textile Market, Books
Market, Spice Market etc.
From
here, you will be taken to Fatehpuri Mosque which is also an important mosque.
Nearby are Sheeshganj Gurudwara, Jain Temple, and Shiva Temple etc.
After
exploring Old Delhi, head towards New Delhi and start your journey with Raj
Ghat, the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi. After that, you can visit Red Fort, India
Gate, Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House, Humayun’s Tomb, Qutab Minar, and
Lotus Temple etc.
Akshardham Temple
Swaminarayan
Akshardham in New Delhi epitomizes 10,000 years of Indian culture in all
its breathtaking grandeur, beauty, wisdom and bliss. It brilliantly showcases
the essence of India’s ancient architecture, traditions and timeless spiritual
messages. The Akshardham experience is an enlightening journey through India’s
glorious art, values and contributions for the progress, happiness and harmony
of mankind.
The Swaminarayan
Akshardham complex was built in only five years through the blessings of HDH
Pramukh Swami Maharaj of the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan
Sanstha (BAPS) and the colossal devotional efforts of 11,000 artisans and
thousands of BAPS volunteers. Heralded by the Guinness World Record as the
World’s Largest Comprehensive Hindu Temple, the complex was inaugurated on 6
November, 2005.
Jama
Masjid:
This great mosque of Old Delhi, built in font
of Red Fort, is the largest and best known mosque in India, with a
courtyard capable of holding 25,000 devotees. It was begun in 1644 and took
5000 labourers 13 years to build and ended up being the final architectural
extravagance of Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor who built the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort.
The highly decorative mosque has three great gates, four towers and two 40
m-high minarets constructed of strips of red sandstone and white marble. Jama
Maszid is a perfect blend of both Hindu and Mughal style of architecture.
It has also served as central mosque during Shah Jahan reign. On every Friday
Muslim devotees come here to offer noon prayers known as “Namaz”.It is also
called as “Masjid-i Jahān-Numā”. Travellers can hire robes at the northern gate. This may
be the only time you get to dress like a local without feeling like an outsider
so make the most of it.
Red
Fort:
(
A UNESCO World Heritage site)
Red Fort
is a fortified palace built by Shah Jahan, its massive walls are made up of red
sandstone. This Fort has also been residential area for 200 years during Mughal
era.This Fort has 14 gates such as Mori, Lahori, Ajmeri, Delhi gate and so on.
Now, on every Independence day our honorable Prime minister hosts Flag and
addresses the entire nation. The Red sandstone walls of the massive Red Fort (Lal Qila) rise 33-m above the clamour
of Old Delhi as a reminder of the magnificent power and pomp of the Mughal
emperors. The walls, built in 1638, were
designed to keep out invaders, now they mainly keep out the noise and confusion
of the city.
The main gate, Lahore Gate, is one of the emotional and symbolic focal points of the modern Indian nation and attracts a major crowd on each Independence Day.
The vaulted arcade of Chatta Chowk, a bazaar selling tourist trinkets,
leads into the huge fort compound. Inside is a veritable treasure trove of
buildings, including the Drum House,
the Hall of Public Audiences, the white marble Hall of Private Audiences, the Pearl
Mosque, Royal Baths and Palace of Color.
An evening sound and light show re-creates events in India's history connected with the fort.
Qutub
Minar :
(A UNESCO
world Heritage site)
A
73 meter high, victory tower making it a second tallest minar in India.It is
also designated in UNESCO world heritage site. This tower has five storeys with
balcony on each storey. It is a perfect example of Afghan architecture,
made up of red sandstone with the detailed carving and verses from Quran. Qutab Minar is a soaring, 73 m-high tower of victory, built
in 1193 by Qutab-ud-din Aibak immediately after the defeat of Delhi's last
Hindu kingdom. The tower has five distinct storeys, each marked by a projecting
balcony and tapers from a 15 m diameter at the base to just 2.5 m at the top.
The first three storeys are made of red sandstone; the fourth and fifth storeys
are of marble and sandstone. At the foot of the tower is the Quwwat-ul-Islam
Mosque, the first mosque to be built in India. An inscription over its eastern
gate provocatively informs that it was built with material obtained from
demolishing '27 Hindu temples'. A 7 m-high iron pillar stands in the courtyard
of the mosque. It is said that if you can encircle it with your hands while
standing with your back to it your wish will be fulfilled.
The origins of Qutab Minar are shrouded in controversy. Some believe it was erected as a tower of victory to signify the beginning of the Muslim rule in India. Others say it served as a minaret to the muezzins to call the faithful to prayer.
No one can, however, dispute that the tower is not only one of the finest monuments in India, but also in the world. Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, commenced the construction of the Qutab Minar in 1200 AD, but could only finish the basement. His successor, Iltutmush, added three more storeys, and in 1368, Firoz Shah Tughlak constructed the fifth and the last storey.
The development of architectural styles from Aibak to Tughlak is quite evident in the minar. The relief work and even the materials used for construction differ. The 238 feet Qutab Minar is 47 feet at the base and tapers to nine feet at the apex. The tower is ornamented by bands of inscriptions and by four projecting balconies supported by elaborately decorated brackets. Even though in ruins, the Quwwat Ui Islam (Light of Islam) Mosque in the Qutab complex is one of the most magnificent structures in the world. Qutab-ud-din Aibak started its construction in 1193 and the mosque was completed in 1197.
Iltutmush in 1230 and Alla-ud-din Khilji in 1315 made additions to the building. The main mosque comprises of an inner and outer courtyard decorated with shafts and surrounded by piller. Most of these shafts are from the 27 Hindu temples, which were plundered to construct the mosque. It is, therefore, not surprising that the Muslim mosque has typical Hindu ornamentation. Close to the mosque is one of Delhi's most curious antiques, the Iron Pillar.
Raj
Ghat:
After the
cremation ceremony of Mahatma Gandhi here, a simple black marble square was
constructed this marks the spot of his cremation. It is surrounded by trees,
planted by some of the famous dignitaries.
Lotus
Temple:
Lotus
Temple is known for its flowerlike shape, located in New Delhi and one of the
noteworthy attractions of Delhi. It has also won award for its architecture.
This place also serve as worship place for Bahá'í faith people and also
known as Bahá'í house of Worship. East
of Nehru place, this temple is built in the shape of a lotus flower and is
the last of seven Major Bahai's temples built around the world. Completed
in1986 it is set among the lush green landscaped gardens. The structure is made
up of pure white marble The architect Furiburz Sabha chose the lotus as the
symbol common to Hinduism, Buddhism Jainism and Islam.
Adherents of any faith are free to visit the temple and pray or meditate. Around
the blooming petals there are nine pools of water, which light up, in natural
light. It looks spectacular at dusk when it is flood lit.
Jantar
Mantar:
It is
situated in New Delhi .The Jantar Mantar is the outcome of revising the
calendar and astronomical tables on the orders given by Mohd Shah. Maharaja Jai
Singh of Jaipur build this spectacular instrument consisting of 13
architectural astronomy instruments with the plaque fixed on it.
Jantar Mantar (Yantra - instruments, mantra - formulae) was constrcted in 1724.
Maharaja Jai Singh of Jaipur who built this observatory went on to build other
observatories in Ujjain , Varanasi and Mathura. Jai Singh had found the existing astronomical
instruments too small to take correct measurements and so he built these larger
and more accurate instruments.
The
instruments at Jantar Mantar are fascinating for their ingenuity, but
accurate observations can
no longer be made from here because of the tall buildings around.
India
Gate:
It’s a 42
m high structure built after the World War | in the memory of soldier who died
in it. This is situated at the end of Rajpath. This area is also very popular
for picnic spot in New Delhi, serve as relaxation point during summer’s evening
and winter’s noon. This is also known as All India War Memorial, built by
Lutyens.
At the centre of New Delhi stands the 42 m high India
Gate, an "Arc-de-Triomphe"
like archway in the middle of a crossroad. Almost similar to its French
counterpart, it commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives
fighting for the British Army during the World War I. The memorial bears the
names of more than 13,516 British and Indian soldiers killed in the
Northwestern Frontier in the Afghan war of 1919.
The foundation stone of India Gate was laid by His Royal Highness, the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and it was designed by Edwin Lutyens. The monument was dedicated to the nation 10 years later by the then Viceroy, Lord Irwin. Another memorial, Amar Jawan Jyoti was added much later, after India got its independence. The eternal flame burns day and night under the arch to remind the nation of soldiers who laid down their lives in the Indo-Pakistan War of December 1971.
The entire arch stands on a low base of red Bharatpur stone and rises in stages to a huge moulding. The cornice is inscribed with the Imperial suns while both sides of the arch have INDIA, flanked by the dates MCMXIV (1914 left) and MCMXIX (1919 right). The shallow domed bowl at the top was intended to be filled with burning oil on anniversaries but this is rarely done.
During nightfall, India Gate is dramatically floodlit while the fountains nearby make a lovely display with coloured lights. India Gate stands at one end of Rajpath, and the area surrounding it is generally referred to as 'India Gate'.
Surrounding the imposing structure is a large expanse of lush green lawns, which is a popular picnic spot. One can see hoards of people moving about the brightly lit area and on the lawns on summer evenings.
Humayun
Tomb:
(A
UNESCO World Heritage site)
Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi, the first tomb built with several innovations, set
at the centre of luxurious gardens with water channels, was the precursor
monument to the Taj Mahal (built a century later). It was built in 1570 and was
inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Monument in 1993 for its cultural
importance. It was built in 1569–1570 by the second Mughal Emperor Humayam's widow Biga Begum (Hajji Begum). Its architecture
is credited to Mirza Ghiyath and its Mughal Archtectural Style has
been acclaimed as the "necropolis of the Mughal Dynasty" for its double domed elevation provided
with Chhatris.
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, built on
the orders of Humayun’s first wife “Bega Begum”. Red sandstone work was used
for the first time during the construction of Humayun Tomb. This place served
as burial of Humayun’s family here, there are around 150 graves .Persian
architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyath designed this tomb. Located
near the crossing of Mathura road and Lodhi road, this magnificent garden
tomb is the first substantial example of Mughal architecture in
India. It was built in 1565 A.D. nine years after the death of Humayun, by his
senior widow Bega Begam. Inside the walled enclosure the most notable features
are the garden squares (chaharbagh) with pathways water channels, centrally
located well proportional mausoleum topped by double dome. There are
several graves of Mughal rulers located inside the walled enclosure and from
here in 1857 A.D; Lieutenant Hudson had captured the last Mughal
emperor Bahadur Shah II.
At
the end of your beautiful same day Delhi sightseeing, you will be drop back to
your hotel in a chauffeur driven AC car.
Bhind
Bhind is a
beautiful district of Madhya Pradesh with mountains, valleys, forests and more such natural
beauty. With the ever flowing Chambal and Sind rivers, Bhind is blessed with a
fertile soil and thus favorable for crops and other vegetation. There are many
historical as well as religious spots in Bhind that are popular among
tourists.
Fort
of Ater
The Fort of Ater is located near Ater town, 35 km from Bhind and
40 km from Porsa. It was built by the Bhadauria kings Badan SIngh, Maha Singh and Bhakhat Singh in 1664 -1668. The fort is situated on the banks of the Chambal
River. There is a Kali temple situated at Maghera village in Ater tehsil,
15 km from Ater fort was built by Puruvanshi Samaj in 1681.Fort of Ater is believed to have been built
somewhere around 1664-1668, and is now in a dilapidated condition. Yet, if
you are a history buff, then you should visit the fort of Ater. It is built
inside the ravines of Chambal River and is visited by many tourists.
There are several parts of the fort complex that are worth seeing and have
peculiar names, such as ‘Khooni Darwaza’, ‘Barah Khamba Mahal’, ‘Hathiapor’ and
more.
There are
also places demarcated as ‘Badan Singh ka Mahal’, ‘Raja ka Mahal’ and
‘Rani ka Mahal’,
which means there must have been residences exclusively for the king and queen.
The fort, though located deep, is accessible thanks to the transportation
facilities available, but you can avail them only from 6 am to 4 pm, post which
you will find no way to go to or fro. Hence, it is advised to visit the Fort of
Ater only during day time.
The
Fort of Gohad
Located in
the city of Gohad, the Fort of Gohad is just 45 kms away from
Gwalior, another prominent place in Madhya Pradesh. The Fort of Gohad was built
by Rana Singhandev II, a Jat ruler in 1505, but he could not complete it and
later on, subsequent rulers completed the construction. The fort was the seat
of strength and pride of the Jat reign.
It is a
circular shaped fort and was built for strategic reasons. There are 11 gates to
this fort, each named after a local village. There are many structures within
the fort which are worth visiting. Most of these structures were meant for
residence purposes while some parts served as the courts where the king held
his meetings with his ministers. There are also several temples in the
vicinity, which add to the beauty and significance of the fort. The fort of
Gohad can be reached easily too.
Mata
Renuka Temple at Jamdara
Revered as the birthplace of the warrior sage, Parashuram, Mata Renuka Temple is
dedicated to his mother Renuka. The legend goes that Parashuram’s father
ordered him to cut his mother’s head. Since it was his father’s order,
Parashuram had to obey it and he did as he was asked. His father was pleased
with this and asked him to wish for a boon, to which Parashuram replied that he
wanted his mother alive. It was granted. It is believed that it is the same
spot where Mother Renuka came to life again. A temple was later built in her
honour and the locals consider this temple to have special powers and it is
believed that whoever comes here with faith and asks for a wish, their prayers
get answered.
The
Jain Temples of Baranso
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Vankhandeshwar Temple is considered to be one
of the oldest temples in India, as it is believed that it was built by
Prithviraj Chauhan in 1175 AD. There is a flame, known as ‘akhand jyoti’ or ‘eternal flame’
which is believed to have been burning since ages. Every Monday, there is a ‘maha aarti’ at the
temple and a big fair is held here every year during the Mahashivaratri
festival. The Jain Temples of Baranso are believed to have
been built to commemorate the visit of Lord Mahavir. The temples, with
their vivid architectural beauty and the panoramic surroundings, are not
just pilgrimage centres but are also one of the most loved tourist
destinations. It is visited by people from all walks of life.
Vankhandeshwar
Temple
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Vankhandeshwar Temple is considered to be one
of the oldest temples in India, as it is believed that it was built by
Prithviraj Chauhan in 1175 AD. There is a flame, known as ‘akhand jyoti’ or ‘eternal flame’
which is believed to have been burning since ages. Every Monday, there is a ‘maha aarti’ at the
temple and a big fair is held here every year during the Mahashivaratri
festival.
Maharishi Narad Dev Temple Narad Dev Temple
An ancient
temple of God Narad Dev is situated on the banks of the Kali Sindh. It can be
reached by Lahaar Madori road, and is around 1 km from Madori.
Shri Rawatpura Dham Shri Rawatpura Dham
The temple
of Hindu Lord Hanuman is situated at Lahar tehsil of Bhind. This place is known
as Rawatpura Dham and is under in Latur..
Gwalior
A city of
celebrated history
Gwalior is best known for its imposing hilltop fort, which was
famously described as ‘the pearl amongst fortresses in India’. Historically,
the city has been the cradle of a number of dynasties that ruled it over the
years. Their influence is clearly seen in the many regal structures that
dominate the cityscape. In a sense, Gwalior continues to retain a medieval
majesty.
Gwalior holds an unparalleled reputation in Sangeet, and has
retained Indian traditions and the wealth of music intact over the years. The
Gwalior Gharana is one of the oldest Khayal Gharanas and the one to which most
classical Indian musicians can trace the origin of their style. Legendary
musicians like Tansen and Baiju Bawara belonged to Gwalior.
Gwalior also has a rich history in sports, with the wizard of
Hockey, Dhyan Chand, belonging to the city.
Gwalior
Fort
Standing
on a steep mass of sandstone, Gwalior Fort dominates the city and is its most
significant monument. It has been the scene of momentous events, imprisonment,
battles and jauhars. A steep road winds upwards to the fort, flanked by statues
of the Jain tirthankaras, carved into the rock face. The magnificent outer
walls of the fort still stand, two miles in length and 35 feet high, bearing
witness to its reputation for being one of the most invincible forts of India.
This imposing structure inspired Emperor Babur to describe it as " the
pearl amongst the fortresses of Hind ".
Within
the fort are some marvels of medieval architecture. The 15th century Gujari Mahal is a monument to the love of
Raja Mansingh Tomar for his intrepid Gujar Queen, Mrignayani. The outer
structure of Gujari Mahal has survived in an almost total state of
preservation; the interior has been converted into Archaeological Museum
housing rare antiquities, some of them dating back to the 1st century A.D. Even
though many of these have been defaced by the iconoclastic Mughals , their
perfection of form has survived the ravages of time. Particularly worth seeing
is the statue of Shalbhanjika from Gyraspur, the tree goddess, the epitome of
perfection in miniature. The statue is kept in the custody of the museum's
curator, and can be seen on request.
Man Mandir Palace
Built between 1486 and 1517 by Raja Mansingh.The
tiles that once adorned its exterior have not survived , but at the entrance ,
traces of these still remain. Within the palace rooms stand bare, stripped of
their former glory, testifying to the passing of the centuries. Vast chambers
with fine stone screens were once the music halls, and behind these screens,
the royal ladies would learn music from the great masters of the day. Below,
circular dungeons housed the state prisoners of the Mughals. Emperor Aurangzeb
had his brother , Murad imprisoned , and later executed here. Close by is
Jauhar Pond, where in the Rajput tradition, the Ranis committed mass sati after
their consorts had been defeated in battle. At Man Mandir Palace, a poignant
ambience of those days of chivalry and heroism still lingers in the silent
chambers. A superbly mounted Son-et-Lumiere here brings it all alive every
evening.
Gaus Mohammed’s Tomb
The sandstone mausoleum of the Afghan prince, Ghaus
Mohammed, is also designed on early Mughal lines. Particularly exquisite are
the screens which use the pierced stone technique as delicate as lace. It is on
the way to Gwalior fort near Hazira from Railway Station.
Sun Temple
Located near the
Residency at Morar, the newly constructed Sun Temple takes its inspiration from
the famous Konark Sun Temple in Orissa.
Sarod Ghar
This Museum of Music has been set up in the old ancestral
house of the legendary Ustad Hafiz Ali Khan. It houses ancient instruments of
the great Indian Masters of yesteryears.It also houses an impressive collection
of photographs and documents.
Sarod Ghar is a unique institution devoted to promoting
Indian classical music, heritage and culture.Through this 'window' to the past
, music lovers can gain a better understanding of the evolution and history of
our classical music and a deeper perspective and insight into the context of
the art as it exists today.
Jai
Vilas Palace & Museum
A splendor of a different kind exists in the Jai
Vilas Palace, current residence of the Scindia family. Some 25 rooms have been
turned into the Jivaji Rao Scindia Museum, and in these rooms , so evocative of
a regal lifestyle, the past comes alive. Jai Vilas is an Italianate structure
which combines the Tuscan and Corinthian architectural modes. The imposing
Darbar Hall has two central chandeliers weighing a couple of tonnes, and hung
only after ten elephants had tested the strength of the roof. Ceilings picked
out in gilt, heavy draperies and tapestries , fine Persian carpets and antique
furniture from France and Italy are the features of these spacious rooms. Eye
catching treasures include : a silver train with cutglass wagons which served
guests as it chugged around the table on miniature rails; a glass cradle from
Italy used for the baby Krishna each Janmashtami, silver dinner services and swords
that were once worn by Aurangzeb and Shah Jahan. These are, besides, personal
momentoes of past members of the Scindia family : the jeweled slippers that
belonged to Chinkoo Rani , four-poster beds, gifts from practically every
country in the world, hunting trophies and portraits. The Scindia Museum offers
an unparalled glimpse into the rich culture and lifestyle of princely India.
Gurudwara Data Bandhi Chhod
Built in the memory of Guru Hargobind Saheb ,
the 6th Sikh Guru who was imprisoned here by Emperor Jehangir for over two
years. It is located on the Gwalior Fort.
Gopachal
Gopachal Parvat - situated on the Mountain Area
at slopes of Gwalior Fort carries unique statue of Jain Tirthankars.
The largest Idol of Bhagwan Parshwanath on Lotus is the largest
statue(in single stone piece) in the world, being 47 feet high and 30 feet
in width. 26 Jain statues in a series give a beautiful and attractivce
picturescue. Built between 1398 to 1536 by Tomar Kings -
these Jain Tirthankars Statues are a species of
Architecture and a treasure of Old Indian heritage and culture.
Datia
Datia-A jewel of Bundela
Heritage
A living model of the
majestic Bundela heritage, Datia enthralls you at the very first sight with the
regal charm of its age-old monuments. A major city in the erstwhile Bundelkhand
region, Datia is located in the North-Eastern part of Madhya Pradesh. An astonishing confluence of Mughal and Rajput architecture, the 7
storeyed Datia Palace stands tall in the historic city of Datia. While its
exterior is adorned with arches, Chhatris and oriel windows, the Bundela paintings beautify the interior.
One of the most popular and sacred pilgrimage spots in India.
Mentioned as Daityavakra in Mahabharata, the city of Datia is blessed
with history as well as divinity. Numerous temples, some even dating back to
pre-historic times, give this city its second name - ‘Laghu Vrindavan’ or
‘Small Vrindavan’.
The city of Datia might be nicknamed ‘Small Vrindavan’ but it holds
stories, countless and ancient, that very few libraries can. Stories that take
you back in time, and to the childhood moments of wonder.
A
market centre for food grains and cotton products.
Sonagiri
Temples
Sonagir about 15 kms from Datia is famed for its
congregation of more than 100 beautiful Jain temples. Spectacularly spread out
on a hill this place attracts many tourists throughout the year. Sonagir
is a famous pilgrimage of the Jains, who come in large numbers annually to worship
at these beautiful temples. There are more than One Hundred temples and attract
visitors and tourists from distant places. Sonagir is located at 15 Km. from
Datia and is connected by Road and Train.
Rajgarh
Palace & Museum
Constructed in the Bundeli style of architecture this
palace was skilfully built by King Shatrujit Bundela. Museum located in the
palace houses many rare and historical articles. Peethambra Peeth lies at close
distances to the palace.
Unao-Balaji
Sun Temple
This sacred place about 17 kms from Datia which
is connected by road is popular for its ancient Balaji temple. This temple
encloses a holy pond. It is believed that people will be cured of leprosy by
taking a dip in this pond.
Unao is 17 km from Datia. Balaji Temple is very
old temple and is said to exist from Pre-Historic times. People from very
distant places flock to the Balaji Sun Temple on pilgrimage. There is a tank in
the vinicity said to contain sacred water and is the popular belief that lepers
who take a bath in these waters are cured of their terrible affliction. This is
also known as Balaji-Dham. Unao is connected by road only.
Datia Palace or Bir
Singh palace
Bir Singh Deo Palace
Beer Singh Deo Mahal is the seven- storeyed
palace built entirely on stone by Raja Beer Singh Deo in 1614.
The seven-storied palace which was constructed
in the year 1614 by Raja Beer Singh Deo is the prime attraction. Seven-storeyed
palace built entirely of stone and brick by Raja Bir Singh Deo in 1614
considered to be one of the finest examples of Bundela architecture in the
country. Within the palace are some fine wall paintings of the Bundela school.
Datia Palace or Bir Singh
palace lies on the track from Jhansi to Gwalior. King Bir Singh Deo built
the fort in 1614. Locally the place is also referred to as Govind Mandir or
Govind Palace. This place is solely made up of bricks and stones with no use of
wood and iron. This feature makes the palace unique. This palace is built on a
short hill and seven stories high. This palace is located next to a lake called
Duttiah Lake. Bir Singh palace is one of the finest examples of Bundela
architecture and palace walls inside have some of the best paintings of the
Bundela arts. Datia is a small town about 70 KMs from Gwalior, 34 KMs from
Jhansi and 52 KMs from Orchha.
In 1818 Datia played host to then British
Governer-General, Lord Hastings and a superb durbar was held in 1902 for the
Viceroy, Lord Curzon.
Peetambra
Peeth
Datia is also famed for housing one of the
Shakthi Peetha called Peethambra Peeth. Peethambra Peeth which is situated
close to the city is one of the popular Shakthi Peeth of India. Vankhandeshwar
Temple which had its reference in the Mahabharatha period and temples of Bagla
Mukhi Devi and Dhumawati Mai can be sighted here.
Peetambra Peeth" is located near the city.
Peetambra Peeth is the famous "Sakti-Peeth" of the country. Sh.
Golokwasi Swamiji Maharaj established "Bagla Mukhi Devi" and
"Dhumawati Mai" at this place. Vankhandeshwar Temple at Peetambra-Peeth
is one of the Mahabharat-Kaleen temple of Shiva.
Jhansi Orcha 13 Km Gwalior 94 Km Khajuraho 152 Kms Agra 200Kms
Jhansi is considered to be the gateway of the Bundelkhand
region of Uttar Pradesh. It rose to glory during the rule of Chandelas but lost
some of its sheen after the decline of their empire somewhere in the 11th
century. It once again rose to prominence during the reign of Raja Bir Singh
Deo in the 17th century – the raja was considered to be close to Mughal Emperor
Jehangir.
Jhansi’s main claim to fame is its fiery queen Rani Laxmibai, who led the forces against the British in the first battle for independence in 1857. One of the most important venues of India’s first war of independence in 1857 and the erstwhile capital of Rani Lakshmibai’s kingdom. Jhansi serves as the gateway to Bundelkhand region. Along with Jhansi, Panna, Orchha and Khajuraho are some of the prominent places which fall under Bundelkhand region.
Jhansi’s main claim to fame is its fiery queen Rani Laxmibai, who led the forces against the British in the first battle for independence in 1857. One of the most important venues of India’s first war of independence in 1857 and the erstwhile capital of Rani Lakshmibai’s kingdom. Jhansi serves as the gateway to Bundelkhand region. Along with Jhansi, Panna, Orchha and Khajuraho are some of the prominent places which fall under Bundelkhand region.
The artistic grandeur of the Chandelas is
still evident in the monuments and other ancient structures standing in the
city. Apart from the historic Jhansi Fort, magnificent temples, churches, the Government Museum and the Rani Mahal, Jhansi is also home to a
military aviation base (though there are no direct commercial flights to
Jhansi). The town has acquired great popularity
with the starting of the week-long extravaganza — Jhansi Mahotsav. In February,
the State Government also organizes a three-day vegetable and flower exhibition
in Jhansi. Rapidly developing infrastructure has made Jhansi more accessible to
most major parts of the country.
Jhansi Fort
In
17th century, this fort was built by King Bir Singh Judeo of Orchha on top of a
hill as an army stronghold. The fort has been a witness to the fiery battle led
by Rani Laxmi Bai. There are temples of Lord Shiva and Lord Ganesha within the
fort. The Karak Bijli and Bhawani Shankar cannon of the queen are also kept
inside the fort. There is also a museum which has a collection of sculpture and
provides an insight into the history of Bundelkhand.
The early 17th century fort was made by Raja Bir
Singh on top of a hill known as Bangara as an army stronghold. The Karak Bijli
cannon is within the fort. There is also a museum near the fort which has a
collection of sculpture and provides an insight into the history of
Bundelkhand.
Government Museum; and Rani Mahal
In the Government Museum there are collections of
weapons, statues, dresses and photographs that represent the Chandela dynasty
and a picture gallery of the Gupta period. There are also terracottas, bronzes,
manuscripts, paintings and coins.Government museum specifically keep the
belonging of rani of jhansi, example: her sword, armour and utensils. The
museum is closed on Mondays and second Saturday of every month.
This was the palace of Rani Laxmi
Bai which is a fine piece of traditional architecture. It has now been
converted into a museum and houses a collection of archaeological sculptures of
the period between 9th and 12th centuries AD.
The Rani Mahal was the palace of Rani Lakshmi Bai and
has now been converted into a museum. It houses a collection of archaeological
remains of the period between the 9th and 12th centuries AD.
Weapons, statues, dresses and photographs that
represent the Chandela dynasty and a picture gallery of the Gupta period are
the highlights of the museum. An exclusive gallery on Rani Laxmi Bai is a
unique attraction.
There are also terracottas, bronzes, manuscripts,
paintings and coins in the museum.
Orchha
The historic town of Orchha, nestled on the banks of river Betwa,
was founded in the 16th century by the Bundela Rajput Chief, Rudra Pratap.
Here, the river Betwa splits into seven channels, also called the Satdhara.
Legend goes that this is in honour of the seven erstwhile Chiefs of Orchha.
The ancient town seems frozen in time, with its many monuments
continuing to retain their original grandeur even to this day. Here you will
find some of the most fascinating temples and palaces that will help you
realise a childhood fantasy – travelling back in time!
Jehangir Mahal, Orchha Fort Overview
Built as be a garrison and citadel for the Mughals to
allow greater control over the Bundela region, this palace was completed in
1598 by Bharath Bhushan after he defeated Vir Deo Singh of Bundela.
This place is a classic example of Mughal architecture.
The domes are built according to Timurid customs and the gates or Iwans are
large enough to allow entry of War elephants. Also, the relatively higher
position compared to surrounding area made this palace a very important palace
for the Mughals.
Raja Mahal, Orchha
Fort Overview
Built during the 17th century, the Raja Mahal has
withstood the test of time without losing its charm that transports you back to
one of the golden eras of history.
The palace is constructed beautifully with impeccable
architecture and breathtaking grandeur. Resided by the erstwhile kings of
Orchha, the palace has kept the soul of the India's most eminent royalty intact
through all these years. The palace has magnificent towers and spectacular
murals which will make a visit here an absolute delight for any art enthusiast.
Ram Raja Temple
Overview
This beautiful Ram temple has an intriguing history
behind it. The Idols which were supposed to be installed in the magnificent
Chaturbhuj Temple were kept on the ground where this temple now stands.
But once kept on the ground, the idols could not be
budged. This marked the place holy and a temple was constructed where the idols
were kept. Ram Raja Temple has a serene architecture, adorned with a marble
courtyard and colourful walls.
Chattris (Cenotaphs)
Overview
Situated on the banks of Betwa river, Chattris is a set
of magnificent royal tombs of the Maharajas, placed on a platform and supported
by the pillars.
The charm of Chattris is best experienced when it is
viewed from a narrow bridge on the opposite side of the river, from where the
entire reflection of the tombs can be seen. The domes are adorned with
exquisite paintings, which add to the alluring appeal of Chattris which has
attracted tourists since years.
Phool Bagh Overview
A
beautiful garden complex depicting the aesthetic qualities of the Bundelas,
this place has multiple fountains culminated in an 8-pillared palace pavilion.
The
fountain's working is very intricate as the water collects in the Chandan
Katora and it then supplies droplets of water through the roof making it look
like rainfall. This garden was used as a summer retreat by the kings of Orchha.
This garden was built as a memorial for Prince Dinman Hardaul who had committed
suicide to prove his innocence to his big brother.
Khajuraho group of Monuments
(A UNESCO World Heritage site)
Khajuraho is one of the most popular
tourist spots in Madhya Pradesh. It is famous for its ancient temples that
depict some of the finest art in the world.
Built between 950-1050 AD by the Chandela
Dynasty, these temples depict various forms like meditation, spiritual
teachings, kinship, wrestling, royalty and most significantly, erotic art. The
temples consist of stunning displays of fine sculptures and exceptional
architectural skill, making them one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in
India.
Based
on their geographical location, the temples are categorised into three groups:
Eastern, Western and Southern. Beautiful, intricate and expressive, the
sculptures of the Khajuraho temples will leave you in awe and wonder.
Khajuraho is most famous for its erotic wall
carvings — from voluptuous nymphs to men having their way with horses and
orgies, it is all here! These carvings on temples — only 20 of 85 remain —
are pretty much the beginning and end of all things touristy in Khajuraho.
Situated some 400 km from Kanpur, Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh is one of the most popular tourist
destinations of India.
Standing against the backdrop of Vindhyas,
Khajuraho presents a magnificent view to the beholder. The sacred temples of
Khajuraho are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Because of the sculptures, the
temples are also referred as Kamasutra temples.
However, unlike popular belief, the temples neither have any connection nor
were inspired by Vatsyayana’s famous book. In fact just 10 per cent of the
art is erotic or sexual in nature.
Western Group of
Temples
There
is a entry fee of Rs. 10 (for Indians) and USD Rs. 500 (for foreigners) to
enter the Western Group of temples. (If you have a ticket from Taj Mahal, you
can use it here again.) All the temples are open from sunrise to sunset. These
are the richest and largest of all temple groups
·
Lakhmana
Temple - The oldest
and finest of the western group of temples, named after the ruler that built
the temple. The A horizontal beam over the entrance of this beautiful
Vaishnavite temple shows the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva with Lakshmi,
Vishnus consort.
·
Kandariya
Mahadeo Temple -
This temple is decorated with a profusion of sculptures that are among the
greatest masterpieces of Indian art.
·
Devi
Jagdamba Temple -
Dedicated to the Goddess(devi), this is smaller and much more delicately
proportioned temple and is home to some of the finest sculptures of
Khajuraho.The garbha griha has a huge image of the Devi of the Universe
(Jagdambi), though it appears to have started as a Vishnu temple. It has the
usual three bands of sculptures, but the third and most uppermost of these
houses some of the most erotic sculptures.
·
Chaunsat
Yogini - The only
granite temple in the Khajuraho group
·
Chitragupta
Temple - is
dedicated to the Sun God (Surya), it faces eastward to the rising sun
·
Matanageswara
Temple - A temple
dedicated to Shiva, a huge 8ft Lingam adorns the temple.
·
Varaha
temple - dedicated
to the Varaha avatar of Lord Vishnu, it holds the statue of a Vraha[boar] in
the centrestage with the Sheshnag lying beneath. Carving of an idol of Devi
Saraswati on the snout of the Varaha reflects that every word/sound[dhvani]
seeks blessing of Devi Saraswati [Goddess of speech,learning and knowledge]
·
Vishwanath
Temple - dedicated
to Lord Shiva, also called Vishwanath [master of the universe]. In the same
premises, a temple dedicated to Nandi, holds a huge statue of Nandi [the Bull,
the companion, attendant and closest aide of Lord Shiva].
Eastern Group of
Temples
·
Parsvanath
Temple - Largest
among the group, with exquisite carvings in detail. The sculptures on the
northern outer wall are the highlights of this temple. The image was installed
in 1860.The three roofs of this temple depict mixture of Hindu, Buddhist and
Muslim influences.
·
Ghantai
Temple - This Jain
temple has a frieze which depicts the 16 dreams of Mahavira's mother, and a
jain goddess on a winged Garuda.
·
Adinath
Temple - Dedicated
to Jain Tirthankar(God), adinath, the temple is lavishly embellished with
sculpted figures, including yakshis.
·
Hanuman
Temple
·
Brahma
Temple - considered
to be one of the oldest temples of Khajuraho made entirely in granite and
sandstone, is dedicated to Vishnu.
·
Vamana
Temple - is the
dwarf form of Lord Vishnu, located in a secluded place and is known for its
simple architecture.
·
Javari
Temple
Southern Group of
Temples
·
Dulhadev
Temple - The last
temple of Khajuraho, lies to the south of Ghantai temple. The temple enshrines
a Shivalingam. The apsara and ornamented figures are the temple's most striking
features.
·
Beejamandal
Temple - It is a
ruined temple, and is near the Chattarbhuj Temple
·
Chattarbhuj
Temple Or The Jatkari Temple - Built in 1100 A.D., is well-known for its architecture, and is
also the only temple to be devoid of any erotic sculpture. 3 km away from the
Eastern Group. Facing West, have to take 10 steps to reach the sanctum. The
massive 9 feet intricately carved Vishnu idol in Chaturbhuja (four-armed).
Light and Sound Show at Western group of temples - After visiting the temple complex is over, the sound and light show, narrated by the Bollywood icon Amitabh Bachhan, is held every evening. Entry ticket Rs. 120/- for Indians and Rs. 400/- for foreigners.
·
Khajuraho
Dance Festival
Bharatpur
The history of Bharatpur dates back to 5th
century BC, when the Matsya kingdom flourished here. The Matsyas were allies of
the Pandavas in the Mahabharata war. Legends say that the origin of the name
Bharatpur is traced to Bharat, younger brother of Lord Ram. Laxman, the other
brother, was given the most prestigious position as that of the family deity of
the ruling family of Bharatpur. His name also appears in the state seals and
coat-of-arms.
In the early 18th century, Maharaja Suraj Mal captured the fort of Bharatpur by vanquishing Khemkaran, the rival chieftain and laid the foundation for Bharatpur. The valiant Maharaja was very keen to expand the cities and is credited with building the numerous forts and palaces that dot the kingdom, including the Pleasure Palace Complex at Deeg.
Bharatpur is also home to one of the world's best-known bird watching destinations, Keoladeo Ghana National Park (KNP). 250 years ago, the then ruler built embankments that allowed flooding of this land, turning it into a marsh. Named after the dense jungle that surrounded an old Shiva Temple, this 29 square kilometre man-made wetland is renowned for migratory birds – ducks, geese, waders, raptors, flycatchers and more. In winter, avid birders and ornithologists flock to the park to observe and study the feathered beauties. With more than 370 recorded species, KNP used to also host the Siberian crane. It is a World Heritage Site.
Keoladeo
Ghana National Park
(A
UNESCO World Heritage site)
Keoladeo
was declared a bird sanctuary in 1971 and a national park in 1982. The park
provides shelter to more than 230 species of local and foreign birds. It is
best known for the Siberian Crane which travels some thousand miles to reach
here. Keoladeo is lush green area which sooths your nerves and watching birds
living in their natural house is once in a lifetime moment. Every
year, thousands of migratory waterfowl birds such as green sandpiper and cranes
visit the park during winter. It was created in mid 18th century as a small
reservoir located 5 kilometres to the southeast of Bharatpur. The construction
of the Ajan Bund (dam) and the subsequent flooding of this natural depression
led to one of the world’s most fascinating and spectacular bird reserves. The
Keoladeo Ghana National Park is considered to be one of the richest bird areas
in the world today.
Bharatpur
Palace and Museum
Located
within the premises of the Bharatpur Palace is Kamra Khas, a museum that
contains a vast number of antiques, over 581 stone sculptures, 861 local art
and craft wares and ancient scriptures that depict the art and culture typical
of Bharatpur. The palace itself was built in stages by various Maharajas and is
a fine fusion of Mughal and Rajput architecture. The various apartments in the
palace have a variety of richly patterned floor tiles decorated with exquisite
designs.
Ganga
Mandir
The Ganga
Mandir, which resides in the heart of the city of Bharatpur is one of the most
beautiful temples in Rajasthan. In it lies the magnificent deity of Ganga
Maharaj made of pristine white marble. Maharaja Balwant Singh started
constructing this temple in the mid-19th century. However, he had a very unique
request that required all the affluent inhabitants of the city to donate one
month’s pay to help towards the temple’s creation.
Deeg
Deeg is a
beautiful garden town situated north of Bharatpur. It has many embellished
palaces that add to the beauty of the place. Known for its forts, palaces,
gardens and fountains, the highlight of Deeg is an impressive fort surrounded
by moats and gateways. It was built by Raja Suraj Mal and stands over a
slightly elevated point. Although the interiors are almost in ruins, the watch
tower containing a gun still maintains watch over the city.
Lohagarh
Fort
True to
its name, Lohagarh Fort has withstood many attacks by the British, but was
ultimately captured by Arthur Wellesley. Where Lohagarh Fort differs from
others is that it is not flamboyant, but radiates an aura of rugged strength.
The fort is surrounded by a moat which used to be filled with water to keep
enemies out. Interesting monuments inside the fort are Kothi Khas, Mahal Khas,
Moti Mahal and Kishori Mahal. Raja Suraj Mal built Jawahar Bhurj and Fateh
Bhurj to commemorate victories over the Mughals and the British.
Kaman
The locals
also know Kaman as Kamaban. This old town is located at the north of Bharatpur and
is a part of the Brij area where Lord Krishna spent his early years. It is a
place of pilgrimage and is annually visited by a large number of Vaishnavs in
the month of Bhadhva as a part of the Banyatara. The ruins of a temple / mosque
consisting of 84 pillars named Chaurasi Khamba are the main attraction.
Dholpur
Palace
The
Dholpur Palace, renowned across the country for its locally quarried sandstone,
originally belonged to the Rajputana kingdom. This famous red stone was widely
used in construction of spectacular forts and palaces as a mark of protection
around the widely spread dominion. The palace’s classic exteriors and rich
heritage is alluring to the onlookers and invites them for a journey of its
vibrant history.
Dausa
Dausa is a small ancient town named after a
Sanskrit word Dhau-sa meaning Beautiful like Heaven.
Also referred as Deva Nagri, located around 55 km from Jaipur, on National Highway 11. The city
was the first headquarter of the former Kachhawaha Dynasty and has much history and
archaeological importance linked to it. Situated away from the bustling cities, the town of Dausa
offers an authentic rural experience in Rajasthan.
Also referred as Deva Nagri, located around 55 km from Jaipur, on National Highway 11. The city
was the first headquarter of the former Kachhawaha Dynasty and has much history and
archaeological importance linked to it. Situated away from the bustling cities, the town of Dausa
offers an authentic rural experience in Rajasthan.
Places to visit
1. Chand Baori
A Baori or a Baoli is the Hindi name for a step well.
The Chand
Baori is a step well in Dausa. The step well was built
almost 1900 years ago, by the kings of the Chauhan Dynasty making it the oldest
step well in the whole of the Asian Continent. The step well is an
architectural wonder and considering its age makes it all the greater. One has
to actually be there to realise the grandeur and the symmetry of the well. The
well is perfectly uniform and consistent throughout. Chand Baori will appear to
you like a perfect one point projection of a splendid well. This famous step well will stagger
and confound you with its beauty.
2. Harshat Mata Temple
Next to the famous step well is another famous tourist
attraction- The temple of Harshat Mata. This famous temple is dedicated to
the local goddess Harshat. Unlike the well, this temple has suffered the wrath
of time and has been razed and destroyed by Islamic rulers who invaded the
temple. Only ruins are left, but of what still remains, the temple is a great
sight. With a grand open courtyard and wonderful sculptures and carvings on
pillars and walls, we now can only imagine what the temple could have been like
in its full glory. Though, the temple does not disappoint, I guarantee you will
love the environment and the aura that the temple provides.
3. Bhandarej
The village of Bhandarej is bijou and a chirping
hamlet-esque village in the district of Dausa. The village of Bhandarej boasts
a plethora of attractions, so much so that it will leave you confused where to
go and where not to. The village has gorgeous step wells and magnificent walls.
But the piece de resistance is the humongous Bhadrawati Palace. A royal
property the palace boasts plush rooms and green gardens. This palace will
truly give you a royal and a regal experience when you spend your time there.
4. Mehandipur Balaji Temple
This famous and rather spookily magical temple in Dausa is
dedicated to the Monkey God- Hanuman. Located near the Mehandipur Village,
this temple is known to have magical properties. It is often regarded that this
temple cures mentally disturbed and people with unbalanced brains. This is the
aura of the temple. Many doctors have tried and have failed to give an
explanation behind this. The glistening idol of Hanuman is carved on stone and
is very rudimentary in nature but appears gilded when one lays his eyes on it.
The temple lures many believers and worshippers who come to the temple for
their loved one wellbeing. The temple provides eerie and an adventurous
experience that one cannot afford to miss.
5.
Fort Madhogarh
This fort was built by the king of Jaipur- Madhav
Singh. Madhogarh is
located on the top of a hill in the backdrop of lovely flower fields, which
make it a very scenic and picturesque fort. The fort has now been converted
into a royal hotel. This hotel promises a lovely accommodation to its visitors.
With a grand central courtyard that has lovely local functions, one is bound to
have a good time as the hotel gives you a feel of Rajasthan. Also, due to its
location the hotel terraces offer a great view where you along with your family
and friends can enjoy a great evening tea.
Dholpur
Dholpur in Rajasthan, falls in between Agra
and Gwalior, 55 Kms from Agra. Dholpur
is also famous for its wonderful sandstones, especially the red sandstone,
which was also used to build the famous Red Fort in Delhi. Dholpuri stones are used extensively in
construction. The Chambal river flows between Dholpur and MP and forms the
southern boundary. The prime tourist attractions not
to be missed in Dholpur are:
Nihal tower:
Situated at the Townhall road, this 150 feet high
tower was made by Raja Nihal Singh in 1910. The foot of the tower is covered
with 12 gates of similar size and cover around 120 feets.
Teerthraj
Machkund Temple:
Muchchhkund is
about 4 km from the town of Dholpur. It is an ancient sacred place. It
commands a picturesque view. The place is named after Raja Muchchhukand, the
24th of the Suryavanshi Dynasty (the solar race) who is said to have reigned
nineteen generations before Lord Ram. According to legend, Raja Muchchhkund was
sleeping here when demon Kaal Yaman (while pursuing lord Krishna) accidentally
woke him up. The demon Kaal Yaman was burnt to ashes because of a divine
blessing to Raja Muchchhkund. It is now a sacred place for pilgrims.
Chopra Shiv
Temple:
This temple was built in the 18th century. It
is the oldest Shiv Temple in Dholpur. In the month of march on the occasion of
Mahashiv Ratri this temple is full of pilgrims and devotees of lord Shiv. On
Mondays much crowd come here to pay their offerings and prayers because Monday is
considered as a day of lord Shiv according to the Hindu mythology. It is just
1/2 km from Dholpur new Bus stand so is at just a stone’s throw distance
from bus stand and you can also hire a rickshaw to reach the temple. This
ancient temple boasts of great architectural beauty.
Sher Shikar
Gurudwara:
A Sikh pilgrimage
site in Machkund, Dholpur, associated with the history of sixth Sikh Guru
Hargobind Sahib ji.
Shergarh Fort:
It is an old fort
of historic importance, located toward the south of Dholpur tower. This
monument was built by Sher Shah Suri on the site of an earlier Hindu fortress.
Chambal
Safari
There
are many nature watching opportunities available for the visitors to Dholpur
and Chambal River in Rajasthan. The best opportunities for sighting and
photography of Gharial can be had by hiring a boat with experienced driver and
guide, available at several points along the river. A boat excursion will also
offer many good viewpoints for photography of water , shore birds and unique
landscapes. The main
attraction here are, Gharial, Red crowned turtles, Gangetic Dolphins, Indian
skimmers, among others.
Van
Vihar & Ramsagar Wildlife Sanctuary
Van
Vihar and Ramsagar, old wildlife reserves of the rulers of Dholpur spread over
an area of 59.86. sq. kms, were notified as wildlife sanctuaries by the
Rajasthan Government in 1955 AD. Van Vihar is about 18 kms from Dholpur and
Ramsagar is another 18 kms from Van Vihar. As a matter of fact, these are
actually two separate wildlife sanctuaries. Van Vihar, located on Vindhyan
plateau, supports a rather open stunted growth of Dhok and Khair trees. It is
inhabited by animals like Sambhar, Chital, Blue Bull, Wild Boar, Sloth Bear,
Hyena and Leopard.
Chambal Ravine
Safari
Bordering with the states of Rajasthan
and Uttar Pradesh, the Chambal belt of Northern Madhya Pradesh is full of
zigzagged ravines. Once this area was full of fierce and dreaded dacoits but
they are now past. A journey through this valley reveals great secrets of this
old hardened civilization. The whole Chambal valley abounds in archeological
legacies and only in Morena district there are no less than 60 archeologically
significant sites. All these archeological sites lie in the range of 40 Kms.
from Gwalior. Technically, ravines are formed when the upper layer of
vegetal cover is not strong enough and the roots of trees are unable to hold
and bind the soil together. Constant rainfall erodes the soil and washes away
the crust of the earth. Consequentially, the water flow turns into drains,
creating cracks. In due course of time, these cracks are further eroded, and
become large ravines. In Bhind and Moraina districts are high grounds where
rainfall, the Chambal River and its tributaries have eroded the land, resulting
in huge cracks and valleys. These deep valleys are the Chambal Ravines.
Karauli & Kailadevi
Kaila Devi (Goddess) temple (shrine) is located on the banks of the Kalisil
river in Karauli district, about 23kms from Karauli. Karauli is a holy city
situated 160 km from Jaipur and 103 km from Sawai Madhopur . The
temple is devoted to the tutelary deity, goddess Kaila, of the erstwhile
princely rulers of the Karauli state. It is marble structures with a large courtyard
of a checkered floor. In one place are a number of red flags planted by
devotees. The place is also famous for its colourful fair held during the dark
half of Chaitra (March–April) and also in September- October, which lasts for a
fortnight where devotees worship the
Goddess for the fulfilment of their wishes.. The priests of this famous temple
belong to Meena caste of Rajasthan who were the rulers of Matsya kingdom.
Sawai Madhopur & Ranthambore Tiger Reserve
Extremely well connected by road and railway as well as air by Jaipur
airport, 132 Kms, an international airport, Sawai Madhopur was built as a planned city by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I ofJaipur. Construction began on 19 January 1763. The town
is named after Sawai Madho.
Places to visit
It
is one of the largest national parks in India. The Ranthambore Park gets its
name from the Ranthambore Fort situated within its boundaries. The National
Park, situated amidst the Aravalis and Vindhya ranges, is situated about 14
kilometres from Sawai Madhopur. It spreads over an area of 392 sq.km of thick
forest punctuated with pleasant waterfalls. It is home to the elusive tiger,
other animals found here include chinkara, sambhar, cheetal and over 300
species of birds. In 1955, it was established as the Sawai Madhopur Game
Sanctuary. In 1973, the land became a Project Tiger reserve. The area
was renamed the Ranthambore National Park in 1980. In 1984, the adjacent
forests were declared the Sawai Man Singh Sanctuary and Keladevi Sanctuary, and in 1991 the
tiger reserve was enlarged to include Sawai Man Singh and Keladevi sanctuaries.
Ranthambore Fort
(A UNESCO World Heritage site)
The history of Sawai Madhopur is associated with the Ranthambore Fort.
The date of its construction is unknown. The fort provides an oasis in an area of arid land. In medieval times, it was a defence
against the forces such as those of Delhi and Agra. In 1296 CE, Rao
Hamir held the fort. Notable features of the fort include the Toran Dwar,
Mahadeo Chhatri, Sameton Ki Haveli, the 32 pillared Chhatri, Mosque and Ganesh
Temple.
Ghumeshwar
Temple
Enshrined
in the Puranas, the Ghushmeshwar Temple is believed to be 12th or the last of
the Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. Situated at the Siwar village in Sawai
Madhopur, this temple has many mythological stories weaved around it. The most
prominent, and popular story tells of the greatness of Lord Shiva, who
resurrected his devotee Ghusma’s son, and even promised to abide in Devagiri
hills as Ghushmeshwar after her name, Ghushma.
Rajiv Gandhi
Regional Museum of Natural History
On 23 December 2007, the foundation stone laying ceremony of Rajiv
Gandhi Regional Museum of Natural History in Sawai Madhopur, was officiated by
Hamid Ansari, Vice President of India. The museum focusses on the environment
of the western arid region of India.
Shipgram
Shilpgram is Sawai Madhopur's rural artsand crafts complex. It is a
living ethnographic museum of the West Zone of India which includes five
federal states. Special emphasis is laid on workshops for children on arts,
crafts, theatre and music.
Galta Mandir
The Galta temple is an historic Shri Ram-Sita temple situated in the old
city.
Jaipur- The Pink City
Planned by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, Jaipur holds the distinction of
being the first planned city of India. Renowned globally for its coloured gems,
the capital city of Rajasthan combines the allure of its ancient history with
all the advantages of a metropolis. The bustling modern city is one of the
three corners of the golden triangle that includes Delhi, Agra and Jaipur.
The story goes that in 1876, the Prince of Wales visited India on a tour. Since the colour pink was symbolic of hospitality, Maharaja Ram Singh of Jaipur painted the entire city pink. The pink that colours the city makes for a marvellous spectacle to behold. Jaipur rises up majestically against the backdrop of the forts Nahargarh, Jaigarh and Garh Ganesh Temple.
Jaipur traces back its origins to 1727 when it was established by Jai Singh II, the Raja of Amber. He shifted his capital from Amber to the new city because of the rapidly-growing population and an increasing water scarcity. Noted architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya used the established principles of Vastu Shastra to build the city.
Jaipur
the largest city of Rajasthan state, was founded by Raja Jai Singh||, of Amer
in 1727.This city was designed according to Vastu shastra, for its citizens
prosperity and comfort. It is also named as Pink City and attracts tourists all
around the world to explore its rich heritage, architecture and culture.
On
arrival to Jaipur one of our representatives will drive you to visit the
beautiful city and will assist you during the visit to these places.
Early
in the morning, start your journey to explore the royal ambience of Jaipur. The
Pink City is indeed a tourist’s delight. The journey starts with Amer Fort
which is a massive fort located a few kilometers away from Jaipur. You may also
enjoy elephant ride in Amer.
From
here, enroute visit Jal Mahal, City Palace, Hawa Mahal, Jantar Mantar, Isarlat
(Sarga Suli), Gaitore Chhatris and many more historically important sites.
In
evening, drive back to Delhi to catch your flight for journey onwards.
Places
to visit
Hawa
Mahal:
Hawa Mahal, literally the Palace of Winds, was
built in 1799 by the poet king Sawai Pratap Singh as a summer retreat for him
and his family. It also served as a place where the ladies of the royal
household could observe everyday life without being seen themselves. This
unique five-storey structure is a blend of Hindu and Islamic architecture, and
the exterior, with its small latticed windows (called jharokhas), resembles the
crown of Lord Krishna. The windows also serve as an air-conditioner of sorts,
blowing cool air throughout the palace, making it the perfect retreat during
summers. Built from pink sandstone, the Hawa Mahal is Jaipur’s iconic landmark
and visitors can view its complete magnificence from outside, from across the
road. However, it is also possible to climb right up to the top for a wonderful
view from the windows. Today, the Mahal is maintained by the Archaeological
Department of the Government of Rajasthan and also houses an archaeological
museum in the courtyard.
A
Palace of Winds, constructed of red and pink sandstone .This was architect in
the way, so that the royal woman can observe the activities taking place on
streets from inside the palace through the small windows called “Jharokhas”.It
is a five storey building build by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh in 1799, designed
by Lal chand Utsad. This monument is the perfect combination of Hindu Rajput
and Islamic Mughal architecture.
This
Mahal was one of the favorite places of Maharaja Jai Singh due to its graceful,
stylish interior, cool breeze and fountain situated at the center of each
chamber.
Amber
Fort:
(A
UNESCO World Heritage site)
Amber (pronounced Amer) is at a distance of
about 11 kilometres from Jaipur. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it was the
bastion of the Kachwahas of Amber, until the capital was moved to the plains,
to what is today Jaipur. The palace, located in craggy hills, is a beautiful
melange of Hindu and Mughal styles. Raja Man Singh I began construction in 1592
and the palace, which was built as a strong, safe haven against attacking
enemies, was completed by Mirja Raja Jai Singh. The contrast between the harsh
exterior and the inviting interior couldn’t be more surprising. Made entirely
of red sandstone and white marble, visitors are left spellbound by the
magnificence of the palace that utilises carvings, precious stones and mirrors.
The splendour of the palace is enhanced by the breath-taking vista of the Maota
Lake in front. The palace is nearly seven centuries old and has a legendary
past. Originally a small structure that the Rajputs won from the Meena tribes,
it was later transformed into the grand Amber Palace.
Amber
Fort has a beautiful location, situated high on the hills at a distance of 11
km from Jaipur, from where you can enjoy a bird’s eye view of the city. This
Fort is built of red sandstone and marble, originally build by Meena’s and
later ruled by Raja Man Singh .This Fort has four levels ,with courtyard on
each .Along with this ,it also consist of Diwan-e- Khas, Diwan-e-Aam, Sheesh
Mahal and Sukh Niwas .Entry gate to this Fort is Suraj Pole facing East side.
Jantar
Mantar:
(A
UNESCO World Heritage site)
Now a UNESCO World
Heritage Site, Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is considered to be the largest of the
five astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the
founder of Jaipur. It contains sixteen geometric devices, designed to measure
time, track celestial bodies and observe the orbits of the planets around the
sun. It also houses the Interpretation Centre that helps the tourists to
understand about the working principles & chronolgy of the observatory.
Is
the creation of Sawai Jai Singh .He constructed five Jantar Mantar in five
different cities measuring various astronomical calculation. It has also marked
as “an expression of the astronomical skill” in World Heritage List.
This
instrument consists of 14 geometric device, used for calculating time,
predicting eclipse and tracking of heavenly bodies and star location.
Jal
Mahal:
One of the most
wonderful sights in Jaipur is the beautiful Jal Mahal or Lake Palace. The
light, sand coloured stone walls and the deep blue of the water make for a
wonderful contrast. The palace appears to float in the centre of Man Sagar
Lake, where its magnificent exteriors can be enjoyed by tourists.
It
is located at the center of Man Sagar Lake, away from the hustle bustle of the
city .Its peaceful location and ambience attracts large number of tourist every
year.
The
Jal Mahal appears to be a single storey; while it has four submerged level in
the water. This water palace also seems as floating palace in the Sagar Lake.
This was constructed in year 1734 and also considered as an achievement of
design.
City
Palace:
Located deep within the walled city, the City
Palace Complex was conceived and built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the
founder of Jaipur. A beautiful fusion of Mughal and Rajput architecture, the
palace is still home to the last ruling royal family which lives in a private
section of the palace. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II is credited with building
most of the structures, but it was expanded upon by later rulers as well. The
City Palace Complex includes the Mubarak Mahal (the palace of reception) and
the Maharani’s Palace (the palace of the queen). Mubarak Mahal now houses the
Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum and displays a vast and unique collection of
royal costumes, delicate Pashmina (Kashmiri) shawls, Benaras silk saris, and
other dresses with Sanganeri prints and folk embroidery. The clothes of
Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I are also on display. The Maharani's Palace,
surprisingly, has an interesting display of very well-preserved Rajput
weaponry, some dating back to the 15th century. Other than the arms, the palace
is adorned with beautiful paintings on the ceiling that are well-maintained.
This
Palace is situated on the banks of Lake Pichola an exotic location. It is an
alluring complex with huge number of courtyards, beautiful gardens and famous
Chandra Mahal and Mubarak Mahal.
The
Chandra Mahal and Mubarak Mahal has now been converted to museum and art
gallery where manuscripts, carpets ,fabrics like sanganeri block prints, kashmiri
pashmina etc. ,have been stored from the royal treasure.
The
entry to this Palace is through Udai Pol (The Atish Pol), a richly decorated
gateway through which visitors’ entry is arranged.
After
visiting wonderful sights in Same Day Jaipur Tour we will return to Delhi in
chauffeur driven car. On reaching to Delhi, you will be drop to your hotel with
sweet memories of Jaipur city.
Albert Hall Museum (Central
Museum)
The
building gets its name from The Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the inspiration
for its design. The exquisitely built Albert Hall is housed in the centre of
Ram Niwas Garden. Sir Swinton Jacob (who is also the mastermind behind many
other palaces in Rajasthan) conceptualised and designed it using styles from
the Indo-Sarcenic architecture and the Prince of Wales laid the foundation
stone of the building in 1876. The museum displays a wide range of metal
objects, wood crafts, carpets, stone and metal sculptures, arms and weapons,
natural stones and ivory goods. It also houses a large collection of miniatures
from Bundi, Kota, Kishangarh, Udaipur and Jaipur schools of art.
Nahargarh Fort
Nahargarh Fort sits proudly on a ridge of the Aravalli Hills, creating an impressive
northern backdrop to the city of Jaipur. It was constructed during the reign of
Jai Singh in 1734, and was later expanded in 1868. Nahargarh, which means abode
of tigers, was a formidable barrier, defending Jaipur against attacking
enemies. Within its walls, the fort houses Madhavendra Bhawan, the summer
destination for the members of the royal family. Built by Sawai Madho Singh,
the palace has 12 matching boudoirs for the queens, at the head of which is a
suite for the king. They are all connected by corridors decorated with delicate
murals. Even today the palace is a favoured spot for local picnickers. The fort
looks brilliant when floodlit at night. Overlooking the city, it presents a
glittering view of the city lights.
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